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CVE-2026-45878 (GCVE-0-2026-45878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 12:16 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:28
VLAI
Title
drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2 The address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value (u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked bits by shifting with watch_id. If a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted to a negative value. This can cause invalid shifts and may access memory outside the watch_points array. drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2 Fix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before using it. Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely. This keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids undefined behavior for invalid ones. Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448 kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow 'pdd->watch_points' 4 <= u32max user_rl='0-3,2147483648-u32max' uncapped drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c 433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd, 434 uint32_t watch_id) 435 { 436 int r; 437 438 if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id)) kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn't check for negative values so if watch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow. (Negative shifts are undefined). 439 return -EINVAL; 440 441 if (!pdd->dev->kfd->shared_resources.enable_mes) { 442 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd->dev->dqm); 443 if (r) 444 return r; 445 } 446 447 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd->dev->adev, false); --> 448 pdd->watch_points[watch_id] = pdd->dev->kfd2kgd->clear_address_watch( 449 pdd->dev->adev, 450 watch_id); v2: (as per, Jonathan Kim) - Add early watch_id >= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to match the clear path. - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id().
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e , < 971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6 (git)
Affected: e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e , < a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488 (git)
Affected: e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e , < 2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150 (git)
Affected: e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e , < 3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd (git)
Affected: e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e , < 5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.128 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.75 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.14 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.4 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nThe address watch clear code receives watch_id as an unsigned value\n(u32), but some helper functions were using a signed int and checked\nbits by shifting with watch_id.\n\nIf a very large watch_id is passed from userspace, it can be converted\nto a negative value.  This can cause invalid shifts and may access\nmemory outside the watch_points array.\n\ndrm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2\n\nFix this by checking that watch_id is within MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES before\nusing it.  Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely.\n\nThis keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids\nundefined behavior for invalid ones.\n\nFixes the below:\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448\nkfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow\n\u0027pdd-\u003ewatch_points\u0027 4 \u003c= u32max user_rl=\u00270-3,2147483648-u32max\u0027 uncapped\n\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\n    433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd,\n    434                                         uint32_t watch_id)\n    435 {\n    436         int r;\n    437\n    438         if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id))\n\nkfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn\u0027t check for negative values so if\nwatch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow.\n(Negative shifts are undefined).\n\n    439                 return -EINVAL;\n    440\n    441         if (!pdd-\u003edev-\u003ekfd-\u003eshared_resources.enable_mes) {\n    442                 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd-\u003edev-\u003edqm);\n    443                 if (r)\n    444                         return r;\n    445         }\n    446\n    447         amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd-\u003edev-\u003eadev, false);\n--\u003e 448         pdd-\u003ewatch_points[watch_id] = pdd-\u003edev-\u003ekfd2kgd-\u003eclear_address_watch(\n    449                                                         pdd-\u003edev-\u003eadev,\n    450                                                         watch_id);\n\nv2: (as per, Jonathan Kim)\n - Add early watch_id \u003e= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to\n   match the clear path.\n - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id()."
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    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.081Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:28:38.911Z",
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Also use BIT(watch_id) to test and clear bits safely.\\n\\nThis keeps the behavior unchanged for valid watch IDs and avoids\\nundefined behavior for invalid ones.\\n\\nFixes the below:\\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c:448\\nkfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch() error: buffer overflow\\n\u0027pdd-\u003ewatch_points\u0027 4 \u003c= u32max user_rl=\u00270-3,2147483648-u32max\u0027 uncapped\\n\\ndrivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\\n    433 int kfd_dbg_trap_clear_dev_address_watch(struct kfd_process_device *pdd,\\n    434                                         uint32_t watch_id)\\n    435 {\\n    436         int r;\\n    437\\n    438         if (!kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id(pdd, watch_id))\\n\\nkfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id() doesn\u0027t check for negative values so if\\nwatch_id is larger than INT_MAX it leads to a buffer overflow.\\n(Negative shifts are undefined).\\n\\n    439                 return -EINVAL;\\n    440\\n    441         if (!pdd-\u003edev-\u003ekfd-\u003eshared_resources.enable_mes) {\\n    442                 r = debug_lock_and_unmap(pdd-\u003edev-\u003edqm);\\n    443                 if (r)\\n    444                         return r;\\n    445         }\\n    446\\n    447         amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(pdd-\u003edev-\u003eadev, false);\\n--\u003e 448         pdd-\u003ewatch_points[watch_id] = pdd-\u003edev-\u003ekfd2kgd-\u003eclear_address_watch(\\n    449                                                         pdd-\u003edev-\u003eadev,\\n    450                                                         watch_id);\\n\\nv2: (as per, Jonathan Kim)\\n - Add early watch_id \u003e= MAX_WATCH_ADDRESSES validation in the set path to\\n   match the clear path.\\n - Drop the redundant bounds check in kfd_dbg_owns_dev_watch_id().\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e\",\"lessThan\":\"971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e\",\"lessThan\":\"a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e\",\"lessThan\":\"2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e\",\"lessThan\":\"3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"e0f85f4690d089cc1a60337decafb1acf7eec45e\",\"lessThan\":\"5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_debug.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.128\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.75\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.128\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A502C6C1-0CFB-4C9B-8A24-C76507206FA7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.75\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BF463CB7-1F58-4607-B847-77ED23E4B9B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"672A3E79-EC03-479D-8503-361DFBDC8092\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b36c0c1bcbbe15f6cfa9652084b3124c835a150\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c38a0f07aa2bfef2b219b1f045534ad93f85afd\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a19302cab5cec7ae7f1a60c619951e6c17d8742\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/971bf8e61e9b4abaacf9b35eaf76ec222758f9d6\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0d367e13db63a6ed76ee0d0a8c3a58c1fa98488\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-08-20T07:58:34+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45878",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45878",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "612",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "14",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45878.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T16:59:56Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45878",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45878",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-28T03:57:00Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "2",
      "product_status:known_affected": "394",
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      "product_status:recommended": "366",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45878",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45878.json",
      "version": "13"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.