CVE-2026-4878 (GCVE-0-2026-4878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 14:49 – Updated: 2026-09-09 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libcap: libcap: privilege escalation via toctou race condition in cap_set_file()
Summary
A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-367 - Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
Assigner
References
42 references
Impacted products
60 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.69-7.el10_1.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.69-7.el10_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.69-7.el10_0.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-6.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-4.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-4.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-5.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-5.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-10.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-10.el9_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::baseos |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 |
Unaffected:
412.86.202608241157-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 |
Unaffected:
413.92.202606160406-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 |
Unaffected:
414.92.202606231112-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 |
Unaffected:
415.92.202606030318-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 |
Unaffected:
416.94.202606051757-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 |
Unaffected:
417.94.202606250942-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 |
Unaffected:
418.94.202606051320-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 |
Unaffected:
4.19.9.6.202606031700-0 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Cost Management 4 |
Unaffected:
1780946239 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cost_management:4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Cost Management 4 |
Unaffected:
1783539156 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:cost_management:4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1780681984 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1782352950 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1782352919 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1782353093 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1782352847 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778101579 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778156756 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1782159791 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1782166952 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
2.78-1.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 |
Unaffected:
1780420428 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3 |
Unaffected:
1778056267 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.9::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3 |
Unaffected:
1778056233 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.9::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.9.3 |
Unaffected:
1778056245 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.9::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798159 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798164 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798165 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1779798222 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1787241211 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1787135742 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5 |
Unaffected:
1787241260 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhui:5::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:2.69-7.el10_1.1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:2.69-7.el10_2.1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-6.el8_10.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-4.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-4.el8_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-5.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-5.el8_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-10.el9_7.1 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 0:2.48-10.el9_8.1 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_4.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support |
Unaffected:
0:2.48-9.el9_6.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6 |
||
| Red Hat | Cost Management 4 |
Unaffected:
1780946239 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1783539156 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:cost_management:4::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778101579 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1782159791 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778156756 , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: 1782166952 , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
Date Public
2026-04-06 00:00
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"containers": {
"adp": [
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
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"versionType": "rpm"
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},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
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},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
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],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-4.el8_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-5.el8_8.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-5.el8_8.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-10.el9_7.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
},
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-10.el9_8.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-9.el9_2.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-9.el9_4.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
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]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "libcap",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:2.48-9.el9_6.1",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "412.86.202608241157-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "413.92.202606160406-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "414.92.202606231112-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "415.92.202606030318-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "416.94.202606051757-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "417.94.202606250942-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "418.94.202606051320-0",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9"
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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