CVE-2026-63828 (GCVE-0-2026-63828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-19 12:02 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg
sendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and
write(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmor_socket_sendmsg()
only checks AA_MAY_SEND, so a profile that grants send but denies connect
lets a confined task open an outbound TCP/MPTCP connection that connect(2)
would have refused, bypassing connect mediation.
Mediate the implicit connect when MSG_FASTOPEN is set and a destination
is supplied. Add it to apparmor_socket_sendmsg() (not the shared
aa_sock_msg_perm() helper, which recvmsg also uses) and call aa_sk_perm()
directly, mirroring the selinux and tomoyo fixes. sk_is_tcp() does not
cover MPTCP fast open, so the SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_MPTCP arm is explicit.
Severity
8.4 (High)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < a16714e7cf2baa98ba2efddd5d6cbac641f4e76b
(git)
Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 20383429b56974507c465d016e5238b189f7a246 (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 7f57428ce00891d26b0f087ef754a4d820ec83aa (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < faea60deaa05c76f0772650f42eafde12bd39d93 (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 07b71c342382b854ab8030b244aeab6a7228ad7d (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 4a69b83045d3195d5b9a9b053ad840ddb2998b4e (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 45ebb934ea50b436ce49b2f159f090dab0d7fa28 (git) Affected: cf60af03ca4e71134206809ea892e49b92a88896 , < 4d587cd8a72155089a627130bbd4716ec0856e21 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.6
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.6 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.177 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.144 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.95 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.38 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.3 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\napparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg\n\nsendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and\nwrite(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmor_socket_sendmsg()\nonly checks AA_MAY_SEND, so a profile that grants send but denies connect\nlets a confined task open an outbound TCP/MPTCP connection that connect(2)\nwould have refused, bypassing connect mediation.\n\nMediate the implicit connect when MSG_FASTOPEN is set and a destination\nis supplied. Add it to apparmor_socket_sendmsg() (not the shared\naa_sock_msg_perm() helper, which recvmsg also uses) and call aa_sk_perm()\ndirectly, mirroring the selinux and tomoyo fixes. sk_is_tcp() does not\ncover MPTCP fast open, so the SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_MPTCP arm is explicit."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires a confined local process to invoke sendmsg(2)/sendto(2) with MSG_FASTOPEN; the vulnerable AppArmor LSM hook runs on the syscall path before TCP fast-open performs its implicit connect.\nAC:L - Any confined task that already has send permission can reliably trigger the bypass with a single sendmsg/sendto call using MSG_FASTOPEN and a destination address, with no race or special victim state required beyond TCP Fast Open client support.\nPR:L - The attacker must be an unprivileged process confined by an AppArmor profile that grants network send but denies connect (e.g., hardened Snap/sandboxed service profiles on Ubuntu); no real root or capabilities beyond normal confined-user execution are needed.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the confined attacker process directly issues the bypassing syscall without needing another user or administrator to perform any action.\nS:C - Successful exploitation crosses the AppArmor confinement boundary, allowing a sandboxed task to establish outbound TCP/MPTCP connections that connect(2) mediation would have blocked, escaping the intended network policy scope.\nC:H - Bypassing connect mediation lets a confined process open TCP/MPTCP sessions to destinations policy forbids and read arbitrary response data from those services (internal APIs, metadata endpoints, C2 servers), constituting unauthorized information disclosure.\nI:H - The bypass enables unauthorized outbound connection establishment and transmission of arbitrary application data (including SYN-cookie data) to hosts explicitly denied by the AppArmor connect rule, violating integrity of the confinement policy.\nA:N - This is a pure LSM policy-bypass flaw with no kernel memory corruption, panic, oops, hang, or resource exhaustion; exploitation does not impact system availability."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:36.839Z",
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"shortName": "Linux"
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"references": [
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20383429b56974507c465d016e5238b189f7a246"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d587cd8a72155089a627130bbd4716ec0856e21"
}
],
"title": "apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg",
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-63828",
"datePublished": "2026-07-19T12:02:22.644Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.014Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:51:36.839Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"date": "2026-10-06",
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"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-63828",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-20T01:07:39.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-63828.json",
"version": "7"
},
"nvd": {
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"versions": [
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"descriptions": [
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\napparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg\n\nsendmsg()/sendto() with MSG_FASTOPEN is a combination of connect(2) and\nwrite(2): it opens the connection in the SYN. apparmor_socket_sendmsg()\nonly checks AA_MAY_SEND, so a profile that grants send but denies connect\nlets a confined task open an outbound TCP/MPTCP connection that connect(2)\nwould have refused, bypassing connect mediation.\n\nMediate the implicit connect when MSG_FASTOPEN is set and a destination\nis supplied. Add it to apparmor_socket_sendmsg() (not the shared\naa_sock_msg_perm() helper, which recvmsg also uses) and call aa_sk_perm()\ndirectly, mirroring the selinux and tomoyo fixes. sk_is_tcp() does not\ncover MPTCP fast open, so the SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_MPTCP arm is explicit."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-63828",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:20.497",
"metrics": {
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{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.0,
"impactScore": 5.8,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T12:16:56.110",
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f57428ce00891d26b0f087ef754a4d820ec83aa"
},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a16714e7cf2baa98ba2efddd5d6cbac641f4e76b"
},
{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faea60deaa05c76f0772650f42eafde12bd39d93"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-21T08:02:44+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-63828",
"id": "CVE-2026-63828",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: apparmor: mediate the implicit connect of TCP fast open sendmsg",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-63828.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-01T00:50:32Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-63828",
"id": "CVE-2026-63828",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-19T17:34:36Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "719",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
"product_status:recommended": "256",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-63828",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-63828.json",
"version": "14"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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