GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-64289 (GCVE-0-2026-64289)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:49 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:52
VLAI
Title
iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len iommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len, each bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel's struct size makes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess in one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory trips the soft-lockup watchdog. A large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop with no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and flushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel. Cap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request struct, and entry_num under 1 << 19, the order of a hardware invalidation queue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c , < d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5 (git)
Affected: 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c , < 32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff (git)
Affected: 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c , < 2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2 (git)
Affected: 8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c , < 4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.96 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.96",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.39",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.96",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len\n\niommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len,\neach bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel\u0027s struct size\nmakes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess\nin one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory\ntrips the soft-lockup watchdog.\n\nA large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop\nwith no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and\nflushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel.\n\nCap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request\nstruct, and entry_num under 1 \u003c\u003c 19, the order of a hardware invalidation\nqueue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:45.289Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-64289",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:49:29.434Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.778Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:52:45.289Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64289",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "epss": "0.00159",
      "percentile": "0.05476"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-64289\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-07-25T10:17:09.603\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-17T05:17:28.387\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\niommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len\\n\\niommufd_hwpt_invalidate() takes a user-controlled entry_num and entry_len,\\neach bounded only by U32_MAX. An entry_len beyond the kernel\u0027s struct size\\nmakes the copy helper verify the extra bytes are zero, scanning that excess\\nin one uninterruptible pass; a multi-gigabyte value over zeroed user memory\\ntrips the soft-lockup watchdog.\\n\\nA large entry_num is the other half, driving the backend invalidation loop\\nwith no reschedule. The VT-d nested handler, for one, copies each entry and\\nflushes caches per iteration, pinning the CPU on a non-preemptible kernel.\\n\\nCap both in the ioctl. entry_len is held under PAGE_SIZE, above any request\\nstruct, and entry_num under 1 \u003c\u003c 19, the order of a hardware invalidation\\nqueue and well beyond any real batch, bounding the per-call loop length.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c\",\"lessThan\":\"d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c\",\"lessThan\":\"32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c\",\"lessThan\":\"2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"8c6eabae3807e048b9f17733af5e20500fbf858c\",\"lessThan\":\"4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/iommu/iommufd/hw_pagetable.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.8\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.8\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.96\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.39\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.8\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.96\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E97CF8C4-8024-4996-ADD8-35BAE38BC68B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.39\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"914AE4BC-3D59-4C5A-9DB5-9CE327B429F7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.1.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6228DDD6-4557-4AA3-9F43-AB995D471E42\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c6381d90898089287e0a358f06f89f6b4b389f2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32ca4aed2a66205b072fcfecabe220289a8149ff\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d70986002f2f3eaaed89124fb2522bded38b016\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2bd041e0efaf7d81789779b135279d18b33d6d5\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-13T16:44:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64289",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64289",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: iommufd: Set upper bounds on cache invalidation entry_num and entry_len",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64289.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T01:52:37Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-64289",
      "id": "CVE-2026-64289",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T16:46:29Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "78",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "298",
      "product_status:recommended": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64289",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64289.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…