Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-71288 (GCVE-0-2026-71288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:47

Title

Koha SQL Injection via order_by and {order}_ovalue Parameters in guided_reports.pl

Summary

Koha's guided report builder (reports/guided_reports.pl) reads the CGI parameter and, for each value, a dynamically-named parameter, and concatenates both directly into an SQL ORDER BY clause with no allowlist or validation. Since ORDER BY columns cannot be bound via prepared-statement placeholders, this requires an explicit allowlist, which does not exist.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-05 15:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-89

Assigner

TuranSec CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 189 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha/blob/maste…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
Koha Community	Koha	Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.05.01-1 (semver)	guessed

Date Public

2026-08-05 12:26

Credits

Saidakbarxon Maxsudxonov

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2026-71288

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-08-05 13:24 - Updated: 2026-08-26 17:13

Severity

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha
	309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c	https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha/blob/master/reports/guided_reports.pl

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Koha",
          "programFiles": [
            "reports/guided_reports.pl",
            "C4/Reports/Guided.pm"
          ],
          "vendor": "Koha Community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "26.05.01-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Koha\u0027s guided report builder (reports/guided_reports.pl) reads the CGI parameter and, for each value, a dynamically-named parameter, and concatenates both directly into an SQL ORDER BY clause with no allowlist or validation. Since ORDER BY columns cannot be bound via prepared-statement placeholders, this requires an explicit allowlist, which does not exist."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-71288",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-26T17:13:24.800",
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GHSA-Q274-QF66-4HQ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-05 15:32

Details

Koha's guided report builder (reports/guided_reports.pl) reads the order_by CGI parameter and, for each value, a dynamically-named {order}_ovalue parameter, and concatenates both directly into an SQL ORDER BY clause with no allowlist or validation: my @order_by = $input->multi_param('order_by'); foreach my $order (@order_by) { my $value = $input->param($order . "_ovalue"); $query_orderby = " ORDER BY $order $value"; }. The resulting string is appended verbatim to the final query in C4::Reports::Guided ($query .= $orderby;) with no escaping. Since ORDER BY columns cannot be bound via prepared-statement placeholders, this requires an explicit allowlist, which does not exist. Any staff account with the low-privilege create_reports or execute_reports permission (commonly granted to non-admin library staff) can perform time-based blind SQL injection against the Koha database, which stores patron PII and staff/LDAP credentials.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-71288"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-89"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-05T13:24:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Koha\u0027s guided report builder (reports/guided_reports.pl) reads the `order_by` CGI parameter and, for each value, a dynamically-named `{order}_ovalue` parameter, and concatenates both directly into an SQL ORDER BY clause with no allowlist or validation: `my @order_by = $input-\u003emulti_param(\u0027order_by\u0027); foreach my $order (@order_by) { my $value = $input-\u003eparam($order . \"_ovalue\"); $query_orderby = \" ORDER BY $order $value\"; }`. The resulting string is appended verbatim to the final query in C4::Reports::Guided (`$query .= $orderby;`) with no escaping. Since ORDER BY columns cannot be bound via prepared-statement placeholders, this requires an explicit allowlist, which does not exist. Any staff account with the low-privilege create_reports or execute_reports permission (commonly granted to non-admin library staff) can perform time-based blind SQL injection against the Koha database, which stores patron PII and staff/LDAP credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-q274-qf66-4hq6",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T15:32:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T15:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-71288"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Koha-Community/Koha/blob/master/reports/guided_reports.pl"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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Action not permitted

CVE-2026-71288 (GCVE-0-2026-71288)

FKIE_CVE-2026-71288

GHSA-Q274-QF66-4HQ6

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Related by attack behaviour