CVE-2026-72430 (GCVE-0-2026-72430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:56 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths
tcf_ct_fill_params() calls nf_connlabels_get() (setting put_labels) when
TCA_CT_LABELS is present, but two later error sites use a bare return
instead of "goto err", skipping the err: nf_connlabels_put() cleanup.
They also precede the "p->put_labels = put_labels" assignment, so the
tcf_ct_params_free() fallback does not release the count either. Each
failed RTM_NEWACTION on these paths leaks one nf_connlabels reference:
net->ct.labels_used is incremented and never released. The action is
reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN over the netns, i.e. from an unprivileged
user namespace on default-userns kernels.
Impact: an unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace
(e.g. via user namespaces) leaks one nf_connlabels reference per failed
RTM_NEWACTION on the two error paths; net->ct.labels_used is never
released.
The err: label is safe to reach from both sites: p->tmpl is still NULL
there (kzalloc'd, not yet assigned) and nf_ct_put(NULL) is a no-op, so
no inline release is needed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
70f06c115bcca26ceeebf938e48bc8143668e38b , < 13b561c893c741635adce3781490a7a1099106c8
(git)
Affected: 70f06c115bcca26ceeebf938e48bc8143668e38b , < 1d51aff78f078af1a80e9496c2f4643f4c0ef0a0 (git) Affected: 70f06c115bcca26ceeebf938e48bc8143668e38b , < 0c3d8fc87e10e38fe054ece009d6d1f66bef2cd4 (git) Affected: 70f06c115bcca26ceeebf938e48bc8143668e38b , < 16e088016f38cf728a0de709c3335cc5a3850476 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"programFiles": [
"net/sched/act_ct.c"
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}
],
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:14:29.962Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13b561c893c741635adce3781490a7a1099106c8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d51aff78f078af1a80e9496c2f4643f4c0ef0a0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c3d8fc87e10e38fe054ece009d6d1f66bef2cd4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16e088016f38cf728a0de709c3335cc5a3850476"
}
],
"title": "net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths",
"x_generator": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-72430",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:46.178Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.928Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:14:29.962Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-72430",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.00209",
"percentile": "0.0997"
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"product": "Linux",
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"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths\n\ntcf_ct_fill_params() calls nf_connlabels_get() (setting put_labels) when\nTCA_CT_LABELS is present, but two later error sites use a bare return\ninstead of \"goto err\", skipping the err: nf_connlabels_put() cleanup.\nThey also precede the \"p-\u003eput_labels = put_labels\" assignment, so the\ntcf_ct_params_free() fallback does not release the count either. Each\nfailed RTM_NEWACTION on these paths leaks one nf_connlabels reference:\nnet-\u003ect.labels_used is incremented and never released. The action is\nreachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN over the netns, i.e. from an unprivileged\nuser namespace on default-userns kernels.\n\nImpact: an unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace\n(e.g. via user namespaces) leaks one nf_connlabels reference per failed\nRTM_NEWACTION on the two error paths; net-\u003ect.labels_used is never\nreleased.\n\nThe err: label is safe to reach from both sites: p-\u003etmpl is still NULL\nthere (kzalloc\u0027d, not yet assigned) and nf_ct_put(NULL) is a no-op, so\nno inline release is needed."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-72430",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:10.357",
"metrics": {},
"published": "2026-08-15T06:22:16.863",
"references": [
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c3d8fc87e10e38fe054ece009d6d1f66bef2cd4"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13b561c893c741635adce3781490a7a1099106c8"
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{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/16e088016f38cf728a0de709c3335cc5a3850476"
},
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"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d51aff78f078af1a80e9496c2f4643f4c0ef0a0"
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"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-08-17T15:00:40+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72430",
"id": "CVE-2026-72430",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "184",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: net/sched: act_ct: fix nf_connlabels leak on two error paths",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72430.json",
"version": "3"
},
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"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-22T16:38:11Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-72430",
"id": "CVE-2026-72430",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-27T16:52:41Z",
"product_status:first_fixed": "60",
"product_status:known_affected": "29",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "333",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72430",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72430.json",
"version": "6"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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