CVE-2026-77831 (GCVE-0-2026-77831)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 00:18 – Updated: 2026-08-30 00:18
VLAI
Title
Algorithmic-complexity denial of service in AshPaperTrail full-diff list tracking
Summary
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in ash-project ash_paper_trail allows a user who can submit a large array attribute to a paper-trailed create or update action to cause a denial of service through excessive CPU and memory use. With full-diff change tracking, AshPaperTrail.ChangeBuilders.FullDiff.ListChange pairs each prior array element against the new list by rebuilding the remaining-elements accumulator with acc ++ [tuple] on every step, copying the growing list each time, so the pairing scales cubically in the array length. Nothing bounds the length and the value comes straight from action input, so one request carrying a large accepted {:array, _} attribute forces tens of seconds of CPU and multi-gigabyte allocations. This issue affects ash_paper_trail: from 0.1.1 before 0.7.0.
CWE
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ash-project ash_paper_trail Affected: 0.1.1 , < 0.7.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_paper_trail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_paper_trail Affected: 449cd2a93416853066378fa61c715e89f80dc854 , < e781f5d8840b07d57db99f9a4728298837d7b3a8 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_paper_trail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_paper_trail",
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
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          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Peter Ullrich"
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          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
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          "type": "coordinator",
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eInefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in ash-project ash_paper_trail allows a user who can submit a large array attribute to a paper-trailed create or update action to cause a denial of service through excessive CPU and memory use.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith full-diff change tracking, \u003ccode\u003eAshPaperTrail.ChangeBuilders.FullDiff.ListChange\u003c/code\u003e pairs each prior array element against the new list by rebuilding the remaining-elements accumulator with \u003ccode\u003eacc ++ [tuple]\u003c/code\u003e on every step, copying the growing list each time, so the pairing scales cubically in the array length. Nothing bounds the length and the value comes straight from action input, so one request carrying a large accepted \u003ccode\u003e{:array, _}\u003c/code\u003e attribute forces tens of seconds of CPU and multi-gigabyte allocations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_paper_trail: from 0.1.1 before 0.7.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
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              "value": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in ash-project ash_paper_trail allows a user who can submit a large array attribute to a paper-trailed create or update action to cause a denial of service through excessive CPU and memory use.\n\nWith full-diff change tracking, `AshPaperTrail.ChangeBuilders.FullDiff.ListChange` pairs each prior array element against the new list by rebuilding the remaining-elements accumulator with `acc ++ [tuple]` on every step, copying the growing list each time, so the pairing scales cubically in the array length. Nothing bounds the length and the value comes straight from action input, so one request carrying a large accepted `{:array, _}` attribute forces tens of seconds of CPU and multi-gigabyte allocations.\n\nThis issue affects ash_paper_trail: from 0.1.1 before 0.7.0."
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      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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      "title": "Algorithmic-complexity denial of service in AshPaperTrail full-diff list tracking"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T16:30:01.792Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T00:18:38.078Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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