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CVE-2026-80895 (GCVE-0-2026-80895)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 17:11 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:11
VLAI
Title
mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations, mutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the pointer into partition->pt_vp_array. Several ISR paths read this array locklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path. Of these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the publish. It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and MSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to refer to an existing VP at registration time. A user can therefore register an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the same index. On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a non-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the VP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised fields (e.g. vp_register_page). The other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not generate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been told to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd returned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after the publish. Leave those readers as plain loads. Use smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish the pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in mshv_try_assert_irq_fast(). On x86 these compile to plain accesses under TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers, acceptable on this fast path. The destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to NULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern that is out of scope here.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < 062aa5dcc49a9ad96726a80c2a0ab0a1233bc2b9 (git)
Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df (git)
Affected: 621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35 , < b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
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      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c",
            "drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "6.15"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.44",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.8",
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                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path\n\nmshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,\nmutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the\npointer into partition-\u003ept_vp_array.  Several ISR paths read this array\nlocklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.\n\nOf these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the\npublish.  It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and\nMSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to\nrefer to an existing VP at registration time.  A user can therefore\nregister an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the\nsame index.  On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a\nnon-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the\nVP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised\nfields (e.g. vp_register_page).\n\nThe other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not\ngenerate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been\ntold to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd\nreturned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after\nthe publish.  Leave those readers as plain loads.\n\nUse smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish\nthe pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast().  On x86 these compile to plain accesses\nunder TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,\nacceptable on this fast path.\n\nThe destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to\nNULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern\nthat is out of scope here."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/062aa5dcc49a9ad96726a80c2a0ab0a1233bc2b9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373"
        }
      ],
      "title": "mshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path",
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        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-80895",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.800Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T17:11:10.880Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-80895\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-04T18:17:57.727\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-04T18:17:57.727\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nmshv: Order pt_vp_array publish against irqfd assertion path\\n\\nmshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() initialises a VP struct (allocations,\\nmutex_init, init_waitqueue_head, page mappings) and then publishes the\\npointer into partition-\u003ept_vp_array.  Several ISR paths read this array\\nlocklessly: the intercept ISR, the two scheduler ISRs, and\\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() on the irqfd fast path.\\n\\nOf these, only mshv_try_assert_irq_fast() can structurally race the\\npublish.  It runs from an eventfd waker without holding pt_mutex, and\\nMSHV_IRQFD does not require the target lapic_apic_id (== vp_index) to\\nrefer to an existing VP at registration time.  A user can therefore\\nregister an irqfd targeting a yet-to-be-created VP, then trigger\\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast() concurrently with MSHV_CREATE_VP for the\\nsame index.  On weakly-ordered architectures the reader can observe a\\nnon-NULL pointer in pt_vp_array before the initialising stores to the\\nVP struct become visible, leading to use of partially-initialised\\nfields (e.g. vp_register_page).\\n\\nThe other ISR readers cannot reach this race: the hypervisor will not\\ngenerate intercept or scheduler messages for a VP that has never been\\ntold to run, and the user can only call MSHV_RUN_VP on the VP fd\\nreturned by MSHV_CREATE_VP, which by construction is returned after\\nthe publish.  Leave those readers as plain loads.\\n\\nUse smp_store_release() in mshv_partition_ioctl_create_vp() to publish\\nthe pointer, and pair it with smp_load_acquire() in\\nmshv_try_assert_irq_fast().  On x86 these compile to plain accesses\\nunder TSO; on ARM64 they emit one-instruction acquire/release barriers,\\nacceptable on this fast path.\\n\\nThe destroy-side path (destroy_partition() clearing pt_vp_array[i] to\\nNULL after kfree(vp)) has a separate ordering and lifetime concern\\nthat is out of scope here.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c\",\"drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35\",\"lessThan\":\"062aa5dcc49a9ad96726a80c2a0ab0a1233bc2b9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35\",\"lessThan\":\"eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"621191d709b14882270dfd8ea5d7d6cdfebe2c35\",\"lessThan\":\"b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/hv/mshv_eventfd.c\",\"drivers/hv/mshv_root_main.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.15\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.44\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.1.8\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/062aa5dcc49a9ad96726a80c2a0ab0a1233bc2b9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b098dc869219c15dc49bf9cf63fb5fc1481d3373\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eba2bf5daa7933f94c53ebbbf0f567d4274716df\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "not set",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:25:03Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-80895",
      "id": "CVE-2026-80895",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-05T00:25:03Z",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-80895",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-80895.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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