CVE-2026-81002 (GCVE-0-2026-81002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-11 19:42 – Updated: 2026-09-13 06:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout
xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page
and advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size. It allows the copied frame
to occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero
headroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.
An AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make
the skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.
Limit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the
metadata length in frame headroom. Redirect callers already handle a
NULL conversion result.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146
Call Trace:
skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)
udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)
inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)
dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)
gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)
cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)
Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 , < 444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9
(git)
Affected: b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 , < 15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8 (git) Affected: b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 , < 68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf (git) Affected: b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582 , < 71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.20
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.20 (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.109 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.50 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.4 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc1 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/xdp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/xdp.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.20"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.20",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.109",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.50",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.109",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.50",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc1",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxdp: fix zero-copy frame layout\n\nxdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page\nand advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size. It allows the copied frame\nto occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero\nheadroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.\nAn AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make\nthe skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.\n\nLimit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the\nmetadata length in frame headroom. Redirect callers already handle a\nNULL conversion result.\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146\nCall Trace:\n skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)\n udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)\n inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)\n dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)\n gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)\n cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)\n kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\n ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\n ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\nKernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ..."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - Received AF_XDP zero-copy packets reach xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() on XDP_REDIRECT into cpumap or a veth. On an internet-facing NIC with that hybrid XDP/AF_XDP setup, unauthenticated remote frames drive the cloned page into skb/GRO; AF_XDP bind is a victim-side prerequisite, not a local-only syscall bug.\nAC:L - The sender chooses packet length, so a 4K UMEM/jumbo frame makes the clone occupy the skb_shared_info tail, and normal cpumap/veth metadata (bpf_xdp_adjust_meta) misplaces sinfo past the page. Either layout is attacker-reproducible with no race or uninfluenced memory-layout dependency.\nPR:N - The remote sender needs no account or capability. CAP_NET_RAW, CAP_NET_ADMIN, and CAP_BPF are required only by the victim process that binds the XSK queue and loads the XDP redirect program, matching other AF_XDP RX-path kernel scores.\nUI:N - After the interface is configured, inbound packets are converted and passed to GRO automatically in NAPI or the cpumap kthread; no victim mount, click, or other per-packet action is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds skb_shared_info write corrupts host kernel heap/page memory in the same kernel authority. It is ordinary kernel memory corruption, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - skb_shared_info is placed past the order-0 page or overlapped with the copied frame, so GRO and build_skb write into adjacent objects that hold kernel pointers; that corruption can be turned into an arbitrary kernel read, so confidentiality is High.\nI:H - KASAN records a 4-byte out-of-bounds write in skb_gro_receive while building the skb around the mis-sized ZC clone. An OOB write of skb_shared_info (including pointer fields) is an arbitrary-write/control-flow primitive, so integrity is High.\nA:H - The same GRO path panics under KASAN and oopses without it when skb_shared_info is written off the allocated page, so a remote packet can crash the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:04.973Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f"
}
],
"title": "xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-81002",
"datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:42:55.506Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.812Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-13T06:29:04.973Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-81002",
"date": "2026-09-13",
"epss": "0.00463",
"percentile": "0.38846"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-09-13T01:07:07.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-81002",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-81002",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-13T01:07:07.000Z",
"product_status:under_investigation": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-81002.json",
"version": "1"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-81002\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-11T20:19:08.483\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-13T07:17:06.883\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nxdp: fix zero-copy frame layout\\n\\nxdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame() clones an XSK packet into an order-0 page\\nand advertises PAGE_SIZE as its frame size. It allows the copied frame\\nto occupy the page tail needed by skb_shared_info and records zero\\nheadroom even when metadata separates the frame header from packet data.\\nAn AF_XDP zero-copy packet redirected through cpumap can therefore make\\nthe skb overlap skb_shared_info or place it beyond the allocated page.\\n\\nLimit the copied layout to SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) and include the\\nmetadata length in frame headroom. Redirect callers already handle a\\nNULL conversion result.\\n\\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in skb_gro_receive\\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff88800cf37004 by task cpumap/1/map:1/146\\nCall Trace:\\n skb_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:174)\\n udp_gro_receive (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:812)\\n inet_gro_receive (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1539)\\n dev_gro_receive (net/core/gro.c:515)\\n gro_receive_skb (net/core/gro.c:633)\\n cpu_map_kthread_run (kernel/bpf/cpumap.c:395)\\n kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)\\n ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164)\\n ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:255)\\nKernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ...\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/core/xdp.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582\",\"lessThan\":\"444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582\",\"lessThan\":\"15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582\",\"lessThan\":\"68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"b0d1beeff2a97a0cf1965ea8f1d13b8973f22582\",\"lessThan\":\"71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/core/xdp.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.20\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.20\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.109\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.50\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc1\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15d1f3c0dbe7a740f779337deb39f23cd8d002c8\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/444216dacdbebd3e52d5e704facafbb230da09e9\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68d7cc5512238693670fc19c7a615df631e10edf\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71283aaa6c65b3cec84caf1dc78560985737641f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-13T06:49:06+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-81002",
"id": "CVE-2026-81002",
"initial_release_date": "2026-09-11T19:42:55.506000+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in XDP due to incorrect zero-copy frame layout",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-81002.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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