CVE-2026-81316 (GCVE-0-2026-81316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 11:59 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:59
VLAI
Title
Same-named aggregates with differing filters are conflated in AshSql
Summary
Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to receive an aggregate value computed over rows a more restrictive filter should have excluded, disclosing counts, sums, or lists across an authorization or tenancy boundary. AshSql.Aggregate.different_queries?/2 reports two aggregate queries as different only when their filter and their sort both differ. Aggregate queries rarely carry a sort, so two aggregates that share a name but carry entirely different filters compare as identical. The colliding aggregate keeps its name and is treated as already computed, and select_aggregates returns the first-registered variant's value. The same name reaches the builder twice with different filters when actor or tenant context is stamped into each aggregate's query, so a narrowly filtered aggregate can be served the value of a previously registered broad one. This issue affects ash_sql: from 0.1.0 before 0.7.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
ash-project ash_sql Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ash-project ash_sql Affected: dd092ed273dec7bd2194352f24a39229fc8ae68b , < 4b95468e5434a3526571414219719c9518be6694 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                  "version": "dd092ed273dec7bd2194352f24a39229fc8ae68b",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn application must compute an aggregate whose name also reaches the query builder under a second, differently filtered context (for example the same aggregate used both as a filter dependency and loaded, where actor or tenant scoping stamps distinct filters onto each).\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "An application must compute an aggregate whose name also reaches the query builder under a second, differently filtered context (for example the same aggregate used both as a filter dependency and loaded, where actor or tenant scoping stamps distinct filters onto each)."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An application must compute an aggregate whose name also reaches the query builder under a second, differently filtered context (for example the same aggregate used both as a filter dependency and loaded, where actor or tenant scoping stamps distinct filters onto each)."
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "0.7.1",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ],
              "operator": "AND"
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Peter Ullrich"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "remediation developer",
              "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eIncorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to receive an aggregate value computed over rows a more restrictive filter should have excluded, disclosing counts, sums, or lists across an authorization or tenancy boundary.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eAshSql.Aggregate.different_queries?/2\u003c/code\u003e reports two aggregate queries as different only when their filter and their sort both differ. Aggregate queries rarely carry a sort, so two aggregates that share a name but carry entirely different filters compare as identical. The colliding aggregate keeps its name and is treated as already computed, and \u003ccode\u003eselect_aggregates\u003c/code\u003e returns the first-registered variant\u0027s value. The same name reaches the builder twice with different filters when actor or tenant context is stamped into each aggregate\u0027s query, so a narrowly filtered aggregate can be served the value of a previously registered broad one.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.1.0 before 0.7.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
                },
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/markdown",
                  "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to receive an aggregate value computed over rows a more restrictive filter should have excluded, disclosing counts, sums, or lists across an authorization or tenancy boundary.\n\n`AshSql.Aggregate.different_queries?/2` reports two aggregate queries as different only when their filter and their sort both differ. Aggregate queries rarely carry a sort, so two aggregates that share a name but carry entirely different filters compare as identical. The colliding aggregate keeps its name and is treated as already computed, and `select_aggregates` returns the first-registered variant\u0027s value. The same name reaches the builder twice with different filters when actor or tenant context is stamped into each aggregate\u0027s query, so a narrowly filtered aggregate can be served the value of a previously registered broad one.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.1.0 before 0.7.1."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to receive an aggregate value computed over rows a more restrictive filter should have excluded, disclosing counts, sums, or lists across an authorization or tenancy boundary.\n\nAshSql.Aggregate.different_queries?/2 reports two aggregate queries as different only when their filter and their sort both differ. Aggregate queries rarely carry a sort, so two aggregates that share a name but carry entirely different filters compare as identical. The colliding aggregate keeps its name and is treated as already computed, and select_aggregates returns the first-registered variant\u0027s value. The same name reaches the builder twice with different filters when actor or tenant context is stamped into each aggregate\u0027s query, so a narrowly filtered aggregate can be served the value of a previously registered broad one.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.1.0 before 0.7.1."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "baseScore": 2.1,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-863",
                  "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T11:59:41.945Z",
            "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
            "shortName": "EEF"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/security/advisories/GHSA-v7pf-wjxc-7j5m"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81316.html"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-81316"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/commit/4b95468e5434a3526571414219719c9518be6694"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Same-named aggregates with differing filters are conflated in AshSql"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-81316",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-30T11:59:41.945Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-29T23:30:01.223Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T14:59:22.223Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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