CVE-2026-90016 (GCVE-0-2026-90016)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 10:33 – Updated: 2026-09-16 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()
rtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with:
while (i < in_len) {
...
if (i + 5 < in_len && in_ie[i] == 0xDD && ...) {
...
break;
}
i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */
}
When the "i + 5 < in_len" match check fails simply because i is
within 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found
near the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to
"i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len
- 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an
attacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data.
Commit a75281626fc8f ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential
out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie") added the "i + 5 <
in_len" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an
equivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class
of OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path.
Add an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE.
Severity
7.1 (High)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 4420cc71841b50e31a7868ef7acb011c0e08d294
(git)
Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < fd19b8895f8a91087e8a62f1e27b128025dabb95 (git) Affected: 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b , < 28a289beaf226b30b1e6e7d7b1a2946fe2d6e852 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
4.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.52 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2.5 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.3-rc2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4420cc71841b50e31a7868ef7acb011c0e08d294",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "fd19b8895f8a91087e8a62f1e27b128025dabb95",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "28a289beaf226b30b1e6e7d7b1a2946fe2d6e852",
"status": "affected",
"version": "554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.12"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.52",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.5",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc2",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()\n\nrtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with:\n\n\twhile (i \u003c in_len) {\n\t\t...\n\t\tif (i + 5 \u003c in_len \u0026\u0026 in_ie[i] == 0xDD \u0026\u0026 ...) {\n\t\t\t...\n\t\t\tbreak;\n\t\t}\n\t\ti += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */\n\t}\n\nWhen the \"i + 5 \u003c in_len\" match check fails simply because i is\nwithin 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found\nnear the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to\n\"i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)\", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len\n- 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an\nattacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data.\n\nCommit a75281626fc8f (\"staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential\nout-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie\") added the \"i + 5 \u003c\nin_len\" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an\nequivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class\nof OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path.\n\nAdd an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - rtw_restruct_wmm_ie() walks WMM IEs from scanned BSS candidates filled by collect_bss_info() from over-the-air beacon and probe-response frames (OnBeacon/OnProbeRsp). The attacker must be in WiFi radio range; kernel guidance maps WiFi frame injection to Adjacent.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls beacon/probe IE layout and can place a truncated tail IE so the walker lands at in_len-1, making the unguarded in_ie[i+1] read deterministic. wmm_enable defaults to 1, and no race or attacker-uncontrollable memory layout is required.\nPR:N - Scan and join/roam consume attacker beacon IEs before any authentication with the rogue BSS. No local account, capability, or user-namespace privilege is required.\nUI:N - RTW_ROAM_ON_EXPIRED is enabled by default, so association expiry or an attacker-driven reconnect automatically calls rtw_select_and_join_from_scanned_queue() without a new victim click. An evil-twin BSS matching the desired SSID is selected by RSSI during normal WiFi operation.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and any resulting kernel impact remain inside the rtl8723bs driver on the host. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-authority boundary crossing.\nC:L - The fallthrough path reads exactly one byte past the declared IE length (in_ie[i+1] when i==in_len-1). Kernel guidance scores a strictly bounded few-byte out-of-bounds read as Low confidentiality rather than an arbitrary-read primitive.\nI:N - The bug only reads in_ie[i+1] to compute the next IE offset and then exits the loop. It does not write out of bounds or provide a data-modification or control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - An out-of-bounds kernel read can oops or panic on hardened, KASAN, or redzone kernels, and an adjacent attacker can retrigger the join/roam path with further crafted management frames to deny availability."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:34.346Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4420cc71841b50e31a7868ef7acb011c0e08d294"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd19b8895f8a91087e8a62f1e27b128025dabb95"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28a289beaf226b30b1e6e7d7b1a2946fe2d6e852"
}
],
"title": "staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90016",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:22.148Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.781Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:41:34.346Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-90016\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-09-16T11:17:14.360\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-16T15:18:25.227\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nstaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()\\n\\nrtw_restruct_wmm_ie() scans in_ie for a WMM IE with:\\n\\n\\twhile (i \u003c in_len) {\\n\\t\\t...\\n\\t\\tif (i + 5 \u003c in_len \u0026\u0026 in_ie[i] == 0xDD \u0026\u0026 ...) {\\n\\t\\t\\t...\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\ti += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2); /* to the next IE element */\\n\\t}\\n\\nWhen the \\\"i + 5 \u003c in_len\\\" match check fails simply because i is\\nwithin 5 bytes of the end of the buffer (i.e. no WMM IE was found\\nnear the tail of in_ie), execution falls through to\\n\\\"i += (in_ie[i + 1] + 2)\\\", which reads in_ie[i + 1]. If i == in_len\\n- 1 at that point, this is a 1-byte out-of-bounds read of an\\nattacker-influenced IE buffer built from association/scan data.\\n\\nCommit a75281626fc8f (\\\"staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential\\nout-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie\\\") added the \\\"i + 5 \u003c\\nin_len\\\" guard to the match condition itself, but did not add an\\nequivalent guard before the fallthrough advance, so the same class\\nof OOB read remained reachable through the non-matching path.\\n\\nAdd an explicit bounds check before advancing to the next IE.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"4420cc71841b50e31a7868ef7acb011c0e08d294\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"fd19b8895f8a91087e8a62f1e27b128025dabb95\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b\",\"lessThan\":\"28a289beaf226b30b1e6e7d7b1a2946fe2d6e852\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/staging/rtl8723bs/core/rtw_mlme.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"4.12\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"4.12\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.52\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.2.5\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"7.2.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.3-rc2\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28a289beaf226b30b1e6e7d7b1a2946fe2d6e852\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4420cc71841b50e31a7868ef7acb011c0e08d294\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd19b8895f8a91087e8a62f1e27b128025dabb95\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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