Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-91777 (GCVE-0-2026-91777)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 02:21 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:05

Title

jackson-databind: quadratic forward-reference completion in Collection and Map deserializers

Summary

Forward-reference completion for @JsonIdentityInfo object IDs in FasterXML jackson-databind performs a linear scan of the pending-reference accumulator for every resolved ID. The affected paths are CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference() and the equivalent implementation in MapDeserializer. When a document first creates N unresolved object-ID references in an identity-enabled collection or map and then defines those same IDs in reverse order, completion performs on the order of N * (N + 1) / 2 identity comparisons, so a shallow document whose size grows linearly causes quadratic CPU work during deserialization. The reporter instrumented equals() calls on the ID class and measured exactly 2,003,000 comparisons at N = 2,000, against zero comparisons in the pending-reference lookup path for an equally sized control in which every reference was already resolved. The input requires no deep nesting and no syntactically unusual JSON. Exploitation requires an application that deserializes attacker-influenced JSON into an identity-enabled collection or map. The fix replaces the repeated linear lookup with a keyed pending-reference structure.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:04 UTC

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Assigner

HeroDevs mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/sec…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/iss…	patch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
FasterXML	jackson-databind	Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.18.10 (maven) Affected: 2.19.0 , ≤ 2.21.6 (maven) Affected: 2.22.0 , ≤ 2.22.2 (maven)	guessed
FasterXML	jackson-databind	Affected: 3.0.0 , ≤ 3.1.6 (maven) Affected: 3.2.0 , ≤ 3.2.2 (maven)	guessed

Credits

Daniel Birtwhistle (dabirt)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T02:21:48.323Z",
            "orgId": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
            "shortName": "HeroDevs"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24"
            },
            {
              "name": "FasterXML/jackson-databind#6204",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6204"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 2.18.11, 2.21.7 or 2.22.3, or to tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind 3.1.7 or 3.2.3. Lines 2.5.x through 2.17.x, 2.19.x, 2.20.x and 3.0.x received no fix on their own branch and are no longer maintained upstream.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind 2.18.11, 2.21.7 or 2.22.3, or to tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind 3.1.7 or 3.2.3. Lines 2.5.x through 2.17.x, 2.19.x, 2.20.x and 3.0.x received no fix on their own branch and are no longer maintained upstream."
            }
          ],
          "title": "jackson-databind: quadratic forward-reference completion in Collection and Map deserializers",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eBound the size of JSON documents deserialized into @JsonIdentityInfo-enabled collections and maps, and cap the number of elements accepted for such types, so that the quadratic term cannot be driven large. Removing @JsonIdentityInfo from types reachable from attacker-influenced input avoids the code path entirely. Wall-clock timeouts on deserialization limit the impact of a single request.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Bound the size of JSON documents deserialized into @JsonIdentityInfo-enabled collections and maps, and cap the number of elements accepted for such types, so that the quadratic term cannot be driven large. Removing @JsonIdentityInfo from types reachable from attacker-influenced input avoids the code path entirely. Wall-clock timeouts on deserialization limit the impact of a single request."
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
        "assignerShortName": "HeroDevs",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-91777",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-23T02:21:48.323Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-15T01:25:58.562Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T14:05:17.919Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-91777

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-23 03:17 - Updated: 2026-09-23 15:17

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6204
	36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24
	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind",
          "product": "jackson-databind",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference"
            },
            {
              "name": "com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.MapReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind",
          "vendor": "FasterXML",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.18.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.21.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.19.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.22.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.22.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo1.maven.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind",
          "product": "jackson-databind",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "tools.jackson.databind.deser.jdk.CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference"
            },
            {
              "name": "tools.jackson.databind.deser.jdk.MapDeserializer.MapReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind",
          "vendor": "FasterXML",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Forward-reference completion for @JsonIdentityInfo object IDs in FasterXML jackson-databind performs a linear scan of the pending-reference accumulator for every resolved ID. The affected paths are CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference() and the equivalent implementation in MapDeserializer. When a document first creates N unresolved object-ID references in an identity-enabled collection or map and then defines those same IDs in reverse order, completion performs on the order of N * (N + 1) / 2 identity comparisons, so a shallow document whose size grows linearly causes quadratic CPU work during deserialization. The reporter instrumented equals() calls on the ID class and measured exactly 2,003,000 comparisons at N = 2,000, against zero comparisons in the pending-reference lookup path for an equally sized control in which every reference was already resolved. The input requires no deep nesting and no syntactically unusual JSON. Exploitation requires an application that deserializes attacker-influenced JSON into an identity-enabled collection or map. The fix replaces the repeated linear lookup with a keyed pending-reference structure."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-91777",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-23T15:17:25.223",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-91777",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-23T14:04:51.226591Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-23T03:17:04.783",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6204"
    },
    {
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-91777 (CVE-2026-91777)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-09-23 03:17 – Updated: 2026-09-23 03:17 – Source website

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-91777	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-91777	REPORT
	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/sec…	REPORT
	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6204	REPORT
	https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/iss…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.2-1",
        "2.2.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.4.2-3ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.4.2-3ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.4.2-2",
        "2.4.2-3",
        "2.4.2-3ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "2.4.2-3ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.9.8-1~18.04"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.9.8-1~18.04?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.8.6-1",
        "2.9.1-1",
        "2.9.4-1",
        "2.9.5-1",
        "2.9.8-1~18.04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.10.2-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.10.2-1?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.9.9.3-1",
        "2.10.0-2",
        "2.10.1-1",
        "2.10.2-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.13.0-2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.13.0-2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.12.1-1",
        "2.12.5-1",
        "2.13.0-1",
        "2.13.0-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.14.0-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.14.0-1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.14.0-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libjackson2-databind-java",
            "binary_version": "2.14.0+ds-1build1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "jackson-databind",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jackson-databind@2.14.0+ds-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.14.0+ds-1",
        "2.14.0+ds-1build1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Forward-reference completion for @JsonIdentityInfo object IDs in FasterXML jackson-databind performs a linear scan of the pending-reference accumulator for every resolved ID. The affected paths are CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference() and the equivalent implementation in MapDeserializer. When a document first creates N unresolved object-ID references in an identity-enabled collection or map and then defines those same IDs in reverse order, completion performs on the order of N * (N + 1) / 2 identity comparisons, so a shallow document whose size grows linearly causes quadratic CPU work during deserialization. The reporter instrumented equals() calls on the ID class and measured exactly 2,003,000 comparisons at N = 2,000, against zero comparisons in the pending-reference lookup path for an equally sized control in which every reference was already resolved. The input requires no deep nesting and no syntactically unusual JSON. Exploitation requires an application that deserializes attacker-influenced JSON into an identity-enabled collection or map. The fix replaces the repeated linear lookup with a keyed pending-reference structure.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-91777",
  "modified": "2026-09-23T03:17:00Z",
  "published": "2026-09-23T03:17:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-91777"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-91777"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/security/advisories/GHSA-cxp5-3px4-pw24"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/pull/6204"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/6204"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-91777"
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-91777 (GCVE-0-2026-91777)

FKIE_CVE-2026-91777

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-91777 (CVE-2026-91777)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour