CVE-2026-98017 (GCVE-0-2026-98017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:23 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:41
VLAI
Title
net/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation An RTM_NEWQDISC request can make clsact bind a populated shared ingress block during ->init(), publishing an embedded mini_Qdisc to lockless readers. If the same request has an invalid TCA_RATE, estimator setup fails after ->init(); the unwind removes the pointer but synchronously frees its containing qdisc while tc_run() may still hold it. Retire failed qdiscs through the same RCU helper as normal destruction. Inline the synchronous free into the callback now that no direct callers remain.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25 , < 20bf6fa34b345333971bd4464a322cce87b83f4e (git)
Affected: 51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25 , < 156a3bab69744e9225bb9eff8c5cc53da18d5a2e (git)
Affected: 51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25 , < 5bfe927c5b4b290fad529186218c728589b4b101 (git)
Affected: 51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25 , < e6662f2100f8d33b0f4d0047c219efd6bba186ea (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.111 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3-rc3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/net/sch_generic.h",
            "net/sched/sch_api.c",
            "net/sched/sch_generic.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "20bf6fa34b345333971bd4464a322cce87b83f4e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "51ab2994c387c80b45caf8b8067b3f3b97771d25",
              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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              "status": "affected",
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              "versionType": "git"
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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            "net/sched/sch_api.c",
            "net/sched/sch_generic.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3-rc3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                },
                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc3",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation\n\nAn RTM_NEWQDISC request can make clsact bind a populated shared ingress\nblock during -\u003einit(), publishing an embedded mini_Qdisc to lockless\nreaders.  If the same request has an invalid TCA_RATE, estimator setup\nfails after -\u003einit(); the unwind removes the pointer but synchronously\nfrees its containing qdisc while tc_run() may still hold it.\n\nRetire failed qdiscs through the same RCU helper as normal destruction.\nInline the synchronous free into the callback now that no direct callers\nremain."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The trigger is a local rtnetlink RTM_NEWQDISC message (tc_modify_qdisc -\u003e qdisc_create) with a clsact kind, a shared TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK and an invalid TCA_RATE. Packets only drive the reader side (tc_run), and no remote peer supplies the input that causes the bug.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they repeat the failing clsact create, which runs qdisc_free() with no grace period, while pushing traffic through their own veth/dummy device so that tc_run() dereferences the published miniq. No outside condition is needed.\nPR:L - tc_modify_qdisc only needs CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns that owns the device, which an unprivileged user gets through unshare -Urn plus a self-created veth/dummy interface. That makes it reachable as PR:L rather than requiring init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves: creating the shared block and filter, sending the failing RTM_NEWQDISC, and generating traffic. No victim action is needed.\nS:U - The use-after-free and any resulting privilege escalation stay inside the same kernel security authority. No hypervisor or IOMMU boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The mini_Qdisc embedded in the freed qdisc (a kmalloc\u0027d object, so its slot can be reclaimed) is read by tc_run: miniq-\u003eblock and miniq-\u003efilter_list are passed to tcf_classify. With a sprayed replacement object, the attacker controls these pointers, which can be used to leak kernel memory.\nI:H - tc_run calls mini_qdisc_bstats_cpu_update(), which writes through the cpu_bstats pointer taken from the freed object, and tcf_classify follows a filter_list the attacker can control. After reclaim, this gives a controlled write and a path to hijacking control flow.\nA:H - Freeing the qdisc while RCU readers in tc_run still hold its embedded miniq leads to KASAN splats and oopses when the packet path touches the freed or reallocated memory. The result is a kernel crash."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:50.690Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20bf6fa34b345333971bd4464a322cce87b83f4e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/156a3bab69744e9225bb9eff8c5cc53da18d5a2e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bfe927c5b4b290fad529186218c728589b4b101"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6662f2100f8d33b0f4d0047c219efd6bba186ea"
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      ],
      "title": "net/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98017",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:39.107Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.069Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:50.690Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
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      "date": "2026-09-26",
      "epss": "0.00128",
      "percentile": "0.02093"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
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          {
            "affectedData": [
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                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "include/net/sch_generic.h",
                  "net/sched/sch_api.c",
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                ],
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                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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                    "version": "6.12.111",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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                    "version": "6.18.53",
                    "versionType": "semver"
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              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation\n\nAn RTM_NEWQDISC request can make clsact bind a populated shared ingress\nblock during -\u003einit(), publishing an embedded mini_Qdisc to lockless\nreaders.  If the same request has an invalid TCA_RATE, estimator setup\nfails after -\u003einit(); the unwind removes the pointer but synchronously\nfrees its containing qdisc while tc_run() may still hold it.\n\nRetire failed qdiscs through the same RCU helper as normal destruction.\nInline the synchronous free into the callback now that no direct callers\nremain."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98017",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:18:03.697",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
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        },
        "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:30.147",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/156a3bab69744e9225bb9eff8c5cc53da18d5a2e"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6662f2100f8d33b0f4d0047c219efd6bba186ea"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.