CVE-2026-98521 (GCVE-0-2026-98521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:17 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:21
VLAI
Title
drm/i915: fix incorrect RCU teardown order
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/i915: fix incorrect RCU teardown order i915_gem_busy_ioctl uses dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() to iterate over the fences in an GEM object without holding a reference but only the RCU read side lock. What can happen here is that the GEM object is destroyed concurrently while i915_gem_busy_ioctl is still running. This won't free the GEM objects memory, but still drops all the dma_fence references. Now when dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() sees a destroyed dma_fence it assumes that a new fence list was installed and re-starts the loop. But in the case of a destroyed GEM object a new fence list is never installed, only the old one freed and therefore the iteration never finishes resulting in an endless loop. The solution is to drop the fence references only after the RCU grace period. The fixes tag is not necessary the patch introducing the problem, but the one making it so worse that we need to address it. This problem was pointed out by Sashiko-bot. (cherry picked from commit 5113479556025093bf8133bb2dcaa33be2d50921)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7064 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < 4d4ca84213327da1f84ef7af3946dea6b14c5d88 (git)
Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < c53db9cc245219af6b528ca022a17ebfa91d80ba (git)
Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < b12e041aedcf9fa77c6002a49f07eb20d0521b86 (git)
Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < cc890d3f1b15bf6481dc7270fba0b4fbba572813 (git)
Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < 2dd0190e397ec6468095fd3e80e79276a7361449 (git)
Affected: 912ff2ebd695c582ca4cebf833ad73a378a99f23 , < d2da6696e0c4e60414706e607029d0bb0330c67e (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.55 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.9 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915: fix incorrect RCU teardown order\n\ni915_gem_busy_ioctl uses dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() to iterate\nover the fences in an GEM object without holding a reference but only\nthe RCU read side lock.\n\nWhat can happen here is that the GEM object is destroyed concurrently\nwhile i915_gem_busy_ioctl is still running. This won\u0027t free the GEM\nobjects memory, but still drops all the dma_fence references.\n\nNow when dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() sees a destroyed dma_fence it\nassumes that a new fence list was installed and re-starts the loop.\n\nBut in the case of a destroyed GEM object a new fence list is never\ninstalled, only the old one freed and therefore the iteration never\nfinishes resulting in an endless loop.\n\nThe solution is to drop the fence references only after the RCU grace\nperiod.\n\nThe fixes tag is not necessary the patch introducing the problem, but the\none making it so worse that we need to address it.\n\nThis problem was pointed out by Sashiko-bot.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 5113479556025093bf8133bb2dcaa33be2d50921)"
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    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:17:38.938Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.355Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915: fix incorrect RCU teardown order\n\ni915_gem_busy_ioctl uses dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() to iterate\nover the fences in an GEM object without holding a reference but only\nthe RCU read side lock.\n\nWhat can happen here is that the GEM object is destroyed concurrently\nwhile i915_gem_busy_ioctl is still running. This won\u0027t free the GEM\nobjects memory, but still drops all the dma_fence references.\n\nNow when dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked() sees a destroyed dma_fence it\nassumes that a new fence list was installed and re-starts the loop.\n\nBut in the case of a destroyed GEM object a new fence list is never\ninstalled, only the old one freed and therefore the iteration never\nfinishes resulting in an endless loop.\n\nThe solution is to drop the fence references only after the RCU grace\nperiod.\n\nThe fixes tag is not necessary the patch introducing the problem, but the\none making it so worse that we need to address it.\n\nThis problem was pointed out by Sashiko-bot.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 5113479556025093bf8133bb2dcaa33be2d50921)"
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        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98521",
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      "cve": "CVE-2026-98521",
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      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98521",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-98521.json",
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    }
  }
}



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