CVE-2026-98569 (GCVE-0-2026-98569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:18 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:21
VLAI
Title
ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink ipgre_netlink_parms() can enable collect_md on an existing GRE, GRETAP or ERSPAN device. Unlike newlink, changelink does not enforce metadata tunnel uniqueness. Converting a non-metadata device can therefore replace the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type in the same netns. Deleting either device then clears the shared entry, breaking metadata receive lookup for the surviving device. If parameter validation fails after collect_md is set, deleting the modified device can also clear an entry it never owned. Reject enabling metadata mode in both changelink callbacks before any encapsulation or tunnel parameters are modified. Allow requests that repeat the metadata attribute on an existing metadata device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6940 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992 (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484 (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < 1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322 (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < 2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656 (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < 63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed (git)
Affected: 2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c , < a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.3
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.271 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.55 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.9 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.271",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.222",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.55",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.55",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.9",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink\n\nipgre_netlink_parms() can enable collect_md on an existing GRE, GRETAP\nor ERSPAN device. Unlike newlink, changelink does not enforce metadata\ntunnel uniqueness. Converting a non-metadata device can therefore\nreplace the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type\nin the same netns. Deleting either device then clears the shared entry,\nbreaking metadata receive lookup for the surviving device.\n\nIf parameter validation fails after collect_md is set, deleting the\nmodified device can also clear an entry it never owned.\n\nReject enabling metadata mode in both changelink callbacks before any\nencapsulation or tunnel parameters are modified. Allow requests that\nrepeat the metadata attribute on an existing metadata device."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:54.816Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98569",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:18:35.413Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.357Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:21:54.816Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "date": "2026-10-22",
      "epss": "0.0021",
      "percentile": "0.10709"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T18:40:16.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-98569",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-20T01:09:14.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-98569.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2e15ea390e6f4466655066d97e22ec66870a042c",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/ipv4/ip_gre.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.3"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.3",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.271",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.222",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.55",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.9",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink\n\nipgre_netlink_parms() can enable collect_md on an existing GRE, GRETAP\nor ERSPAN device. Unlike newlink, changelink does not enforce metadata\ntunnel uniqueness. Converting a non-metadata device can therefore\nreplace the metadata receive entry for another device of the same type\nin the same netns. Deleting either device then clears the shared entry,\nbreaking metadata receive lookup for the surviving device.\n\nIf parameter validation fails after collect_md is set, deleting the\nmodified device can also clear an entry it never owned.\n\nReject enabling metadata mode in both changelink callbacks before any\nencapsulation or tunnel parameters are modified. Allow requests that\nrepeat the metadata attribute on an existing metadata device."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98569",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:14.887",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:09.113",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dc759571f3df14891175fc52527f7624ba01322"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e54d53b65e296b4b4bdc2cdd3b2b58dfa8d8c5c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63c5e48d6f7f5722a48f63e13e961dc5302894ed"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3f315be9d30eeb6938d11fa17fd4b32d52f7c42"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd41b96e814300c66222cf4e47ecb8aef995656"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c80315da84998b69b8829785a174b0bf72a81992"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff8b520312e750ad38967c30128e1534cbf9484"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2e0cfbb620b199927a1e5b93b7cfde32083c7d"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T02:56:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "277",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ip_gre: Reject enabling collect metadata through changelink",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98569.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T23:48:53Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98569",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-18T23:45:11Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "344",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98569",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-98569.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.