CVE-2026-98588 (GCVE-0-2026-98588)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-18 15:19 – Updated: 2026-10-19 09:22
VLAI
Title
bpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries > INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries > INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc sock_map_alloc() only rejects max_entries == 0 and otherwise allows any u32 value. sock_map_free() then walks the sks[] array with a signed int iterator: int i; for (i = 0; i < stab->map.max_entries; i++) struct sock **psk = &stab->sks[i]; When a SOCKMAP is created with max_entries = 0xffffffff (UINT_MAX), the allocation of 32 GiB can succeed on large-memory hosts. During free the counter reaches 0x80000000, wraps to INT_MIN, is sign-extended by movslq and turned into a ~16 GiB negative offset from stab->sks, pointing far below the allocation. The faulting access is an xchg() write in sock_map_free(). Without KASAN, the same out-of-bounds write can fault on an unmapped vmalloc page or corrupt an unrelated allocation if that vmalloc address is populated. On a KASAN kernel with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y, the shadow check for that address hits an unmapped shadow page and oopses first: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffff521b59c5a00 RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x107/0x190 Call Trace: sock_map_free+0x93/0x190 map_create+0x68d/0xb30 __sys_bpf+0x21e/0x2e70 Vmcore confirmed stab->map.max_entries == 0xffffffff, stab->sks == 0xffffc911ace2d000, and the faulting address sks + (s64)INT_MIN * 8 exactly at 0xffffc90dace2d000. The same buggy path is reached on the normal close()/bpf_map_free_deferred() path whenever such a map is destroyed. sock_map_alloc() used to bound its allocation size through bpf_map_charge_init(), but the bound was dropped when rlimit-based memory accounting was removed. Reject max_entries > INT_MAX at creation time so the signed iterator in sock_map_free() never sees a value that would overflow. Triggered by syzkaller and reproduced on both a 6.6-based KASAN kernel and the upstream v7.3-rc2 kernel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7063 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < f4a73f49e256bd835368504462be3b57b03febff (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < c56191af3a578b9cc265fa3bd5fc0752c59c1781 (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < 909f761868fda329dc69130ef9eb5b5795bcdf00 (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < cc70972ddbf0e3398f2f32624d31db78594d50d8 (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < cea597519b9ca6d691c98d92460ead8ece2a07af (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < ba7d627dbc67d62df2fa66d7b41e743c3ace0ec8 (git)
Affected: 0d2c4f9640501ff57ba0be1f5644a02c29a02fa1 , < 814a81c842bd88f6bd8a4ce550d560df071a5d03 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.222 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.55 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.9 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries \u003e INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc\n\nsock_map_alloc() only rejects max_entries == 0 and otherwise allows any\nu32 value.  sock_map_free() then walks the sks[] array with a signed int\niterator:\n\n\tint i;\n\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c stab-\u003emap.max_entries; i++)\n\t\tstruct sock **psk = \u0026stab-\u003esks[i];\n\nWhen a SOCKMAP is created with max_entries = 0xffffffff (UINT_MAX), the\nallocation of 32 GiB can succeed on large-memory hosts.  During free the\ncounter reaches 0x80000000, wraps to INT_MIN, is sign-extended by movslq\nand turned into a ~16 GiB negative offset from stab-\u003esks, pointing far\nbelow the allocation.\n\nThe faulting access is an xchg() write in sock_map_free().  Without\nKASAN, the same out-of-bounds write can fault on an unmapped vmalloc page\nor corrupt an unrelated allocation if that vmalloc address is populated.\nOn a KASAN kernel with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y, the shadow check for that\naddress hits an unmapped shadow page and oopses first:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffff521b59c5a00\n  RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x107/0x190\n  Call Trace:\n   sock_map_free+0x93/0x190\n   map_create+0x68d/0xb30\n   __sys_bpf+0x21e/0x2e70\n\nVmcore confirmed stab-\u003emap.max_entries == 0xffffffff, stab-\u003esks ==\n0xffffc911ace2d000, and the faulting address sks + (s64)INT_MIN * 8\nexactly at 0xffffc90dace2d000.  The same buggy path is reached on the\nnormal close()/bpf_map_free_deferred() path whenever such a map is\ndestroyed.\n\nsock_map_alloc() used to bound its allocation size through\nbpf_map_charge_init(), but the bound was dropped when rlimit-based memory\naccounting was removed.  Reject max_entries \u003e INT_MAX at creation time so\nthe signed iterator in sock_map_free() never sees a value that would\noverflow.\n\nTriggered by syzkaller and reproduced on both a 6.6-based KASAN kernel\nand the upstream v7.3-rc2 kernel."
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    "datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:19:00.934Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.358Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:22:13.833Z",
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          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries \u003e INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc\n\nsock_map_alloc() only rejects max_entries == 0 and otherwise allows any\nu32 value.  sock_map_free() then walks the sks[] array with a signed int\niterator:\n\n\tint i;\n\tfor (i = 0; i \u003c stab-\u003emap.max_entries; i++)\n\t\tstruct sock **psk = \u0026stab-\u003esks[i];\n\nWhen a SOCKMAP is created with max_entries = 0xffffffff (UINT_MAX), the\nallocation of 32 GiB can succeed on large-memory hosts.  During free the\ncounter reaches 0x80000000, wraps to INT_MIN, is sign-extended by movslq\nand turned into a ~16 GiB negative offset from stab-\u003esks, pointing far\nbelow the allocation.\n\nThe faulting access is an xchg() write in sock_map_free().  Without\nKASAN, the same out-of-bounds write can fault on an unmapped vmalloc page\nor corrupt an unrelated allocation if that vmalloc address is populated.\nOn a KASAN kernel with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC=y, the shadow check for that\naddress hits an unmapped shadow page and oopses first:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffff521b59c5a00\n  RIP: 0010:kasan_check_range+0x107/0x190\n  Call Trace:\n   sock_map_free+0x93/0x190\n   map_create+0x68d/0xb30\n   __sys_bpf+0x21e/0x2e70\n\nVmcore confirmed stab-\u003emap.max_entries == 0xffffffff, stab-\u003esks ==\n0xffffc911ace2d000, and the faulting address sks + (s64)INT_MIN * 8\nexactly at 0xffffc90dace2d000.  The same buggy path is reached on the\nnormal close()/bpf_map_free_deferred() path whenever such a map is\ndestroyed.\n\nsock_map_alloc() used to bound its allocation size through\nbpf_map_charge_init(), but the bound was dropped when rlimit-based memory\naccounting was removed.  Reject max_entries \u003e INT_MAX at creation time so\nthe signed iterator in sock_map_free() never sees a value that would\noverflow.\n\nTriggered by syzkaller and reproduced on both a 6.6-based KASAN kernel\nand the upstream v7.3-rc2 kernel."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98588",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T10:19:19.777",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-18T16:17:11.393",
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4a73f49e256bd835368504462be3b57b03febff"
          }
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
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    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T04:17:50+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98588",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98588",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-18T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "235",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: bpf, sockmap: Reject max_entries \u003e INT_MAX in sock_map_alloc",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98588.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T23:48:38Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98588",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98588",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-18T23:45:03Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "205",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "143",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98588",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-98588.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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