FKIE_CVE-2017-9857

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2017-08-05 17:29 - Updated: 2025-04-20 01:37
Summary
An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. The SMAdata2+ communication protocol does not properly use authentication with encryption: it is vulnerable to man in the middle, packet injection, and replay attacks. Any setting change, authentication packet, scouting packet, etc. can be replayed, injected, or used for a man in the middle session. All functionalities available in Sunny Explorer can effectively be done from anywhere within the network as long as an attacker gets the packet setup correctly. This includes the authentication process for all (including hidden) access levels and the changing of settings in accordance with the gained access rights. Furthermore, because the SMAdata2+ communication channel is unencrypted, an attacker capable of understanding the protocol can eavesdrop on communications. NOTE: the vendor's position is that authentication with encryption is not required on an isolated subnetwork. Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
sma sunny_boy_3600_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_3600 -
sma sunny_boy_5000_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_5000 -
sma sunny_tripower_core1_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_core1 -
sma sunny_tripower_15000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_15000tl -
sma sunny_tripower_20000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_20000tl -
sma sunny_tripower_25000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_25000tl -
sma sunny_tripower_5000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_5000tl -
sma sunny_tripower_12000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_12000tl -
sma sunny_tripower_60_firmware -
sma sunny_tripower_60 -
sma sunny_boy_3000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_3000tl -
sma sunny_boy_3600tl_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_3600tl -
sma sunny_boy_4000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_4000tl -
sma sunny_boy_5000tl_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_5000tl -
sma sunny_boy_1.5_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_1.5 -
sma sunny_boy_2.5_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_2.5 -
sma sunny_boy_3.0_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_3.0 -
sma sunny_boy_3.6_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_3.6 -
sma sunny_boy_4.0_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_4.0 -
sma sunny_boy_5.0_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_5.0 -
sma sunny_central_2200_firmware -
sma sunny_central_2200 -
sma sunny_central_1000cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_1000cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_800cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_800cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_850cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_850cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_900cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_900cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_500cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_500cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_630cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_630cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_720cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_720cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_760cp_xt_firmware -
sma sunny_central_760cp_xt -
sma sunny_central_storage_500_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_500 -
sma sunny_central_storage_630_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_630 -
sma sunny_central_storage_720_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_720 -
sma sunny_central_storage_760_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_760 -
sma sunny_central_storage_800_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_800 -
sma sunny_central_storage_850_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_850 -
sma sunny_central_storage_900_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_900 -
sma sunny_central_storage_1000_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_1000 -
sma sunny_central_storage_2200_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_2200 -
sma sunny_central_storage_2500-ev_firmware -
sma sunny_central_storage_2500-ev -
sma sunny_boy_storage_2.5_firmware -
sma sunny_boy_storage_2.5 -

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      "tags": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. The SMAdata2+ communication protocol does not properly use authentication with encryption: it is vulnerable to man in the middle, packet injection, and replay attacks. Any setting change, authentication packet, scouting packet, etc. can be replayed, injected, or used for a man in the middle session. All functionalities available in Sunny Explorer can effectively be done from anywhere within the network as long as an attacker gets the packet setup correctly. This includes the authentication process for all (including hidden) access levels and the changing of settings in accordance with the gained access rights. Furthermore, because the SMAdata2+ communication channel is unencrypted, an attacker capable of understanding the protocol can eavesdrop on communications. NOTE: the vendor\u0027s position is that authentication with encryption is not required on an isolated subnetwork. Also, only Sunny Boy TLST-21 and TL-21 and Sunny Tripower TL-10 and TL-30 could potentially be affected"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "**EN DISPUTA** Se ha descubierto un problema en productos SMA Solar Technology. El protocolo de comunicaci\u00f3n SMAdata2+ no emplea correctamente la autenticaci\u00f3n con cifrado, por lo que es vulnerable a ataques Man-in-the-Middle, inyecci\u00f3n de paquetes y ataques de replay. Cualquier cambio de configuraci\u00f3n, paquete de autenticaci\u00f3n, paquete de rastreo, etc., puede ser reproducido, inyectado o empleado para un Man-in-the-Middle. Todas las funcionalidades disponibles en Sunny Explorer pueden realizarse correctamente desde cualquier parte de la red siempre y cuando el atacante configure correctamente el paquete. Esto incluye el proceso de autenticaci\u00f3n para todos los niveles de acceso (incluyendo aquellos que est\u00e1n ocultos) y el cambio de configuraciones seg\u00fan lo establecido por los derechos de acceso adquiridos. Adem\u00e1s, debido al hecho de que el canal de comunicaci\u00f3n SMAdata2+ no est\u00e1 cifrado, un atacante que entienda el protocolo ser\u00e1 capaz de escuchar comunicaciones. NOTA: La posici\u00f3n del vendedor que la autenticaci\u00f3n con cifrado no es requerida en una red aislada. Tambi\u00e9n, \u00fanicamente podr\u00edan estar potencialmente afectados Sunny Boy TLST-21 y TL-21 y Sunny Tripower TL-10 y TL-30."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2017-9857",
  "lastModified": "2025-04-20T01:37:25.860",
  "metrics": {
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
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        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
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          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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  "published": "2017-08-05T17:29:00.613",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.sma.de/en/statement-on-cyber-security.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.sma.de/fileadmin/content/global/specials/documents/cyber-security/Whitepaper-Cyber-Security-AEN1732_07.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://horusscenario.com/CVE-information/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.sma.de/en/statement-on-cyber-security.html"
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      "tags": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
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      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
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  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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