FKIE_CVE-2021-47515
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-24 15:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:17
Severity
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
seg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block
When an IPv4 packet is received, the ip_rcv_core(...) sets the receiving
interface index into the IPv4 socket control block (v5.16-rc4,
net/ipv4/ip_input.c line 510):
IPCB(skb)->iif = skb->skb_iif;
If that IPv4 packet is meant to be encapsulated in an outer IPv6+SRH
header, the seg6_do_srh_encap(...) performs the required encapsulation.
In this case, the seg6_do_srh_encap function clears the IPv6 socket control
block (v5.16-rc4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c line 163):
memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));
The memset(...) was introduced in commit ef489749aae5 ("ipv6: sr: clear
IP6CB(skb) on SRH ip4ip6 encapsulation") a long time ago (2019-01-29).
Since the IPv6 socket control block and the IPv4 socket control block share
the same memory area (skb->cb), the receiving interface index info is lost
(IP6CB(skb)->iif is set to zero).
As a side effect, that condition triggers a NULL pointer dereference if
commit 0857d6f8c759 ("ipv6: When forwarding count rx stats on the orig
netdev") is applied.
To fix that issue, we set the IP6CB(skb)->iif with the index of the
receiving interface once again.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.0 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.0 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.0 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.0 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.16 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.16 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.16 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 5.16 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b16d412e5f79734033df04e97d7ea2f50a8e9fe3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c630ec8bdadae9d557b1ceb9d6c06e149108a0d4",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "6431e71093f3da586a00c6d931481ffb0dc2db0e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2f704348c93ff8119e642dae6a72327f90b82810",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ef8804e47c0a44ae106ead1740408af5ea6c6ee9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ef489749aae508e6f17886775c075f12ff919fb1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "666521b3852d2b2f52d570f9122b1e4b50d96831",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ef489749aae508e6f17886775c075f12ff919fb1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "98adb2bbfa407c9290bda299d4c6f7a1c4ebd5e1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ef489749aae508e6f17886775c075f12ff919fb1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "ae68d93354e5bf5191ee673982251864ea24dd5c",
"status": "affected",
"version": "ef489749aae508e6f17886775c075f12ff919fb1",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "b71b7e0280f47b4ac633fbfd153423814ea87810",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.14.258",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.14.98",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.19.221",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.19.20",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.20.7",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.14.258",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.19.221",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.165",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.85",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.8",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.16",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "72C9A7C8-757B-4EFB-AC4E-B383EFFEF45C",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.14.258",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.14.98",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "FDF49B77-4688-4908-9239-89B729456D22",
"vulnerable": true
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{
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"matchCriteriaId": "77F342FB-3D7B-4EAE-BF8B-57B7B860BAFD",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "47D61679-6515-4E18-83C7-A71982CCD83C",
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},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "357AA433-37E8-4323-BFB2-3038D6E4B414",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A73429BA-C2D9-4D0C-A75F-06A1CA8B3983",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F621B5E3-E99D-49E7-90B9-EC3B77C95383",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nseg6: fix the iif in the IPv6 socket control block\n\nWhen an IPv4 packet is received, the ip_rcv_core(...) sets the receiving\ninterface index into the IPv4 socket control block (v5.16-rc4,\nnet/ipv4/ip_input.c line 510):\n\n IPCB(skb)-\u003eiif = skb-\u003eskb_iif;\n\nIf that IPv4 packet is meant to be encapsulated in an outer IPv6+SRH\nheader, the seg6_do_srh_encap(...) performs the required encapsulation.\nIn this case, the seg6_do_srh_encap function clears the IPv6 socket control\nblock (v5.16-rc4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c line 163):\n\n memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));\n\nThe memset(...) was introduced in commit ef489749aae5 (\"ipv6: sr: clear\nIP6CB(skb) on SRH ip4ip6 encapsulation\") a long time ago (2019-01-29).\n\nSince the IPv6 socket control block and the IPv4 socket control block share\nthe same memory area (skb-\u003ecb), the receiving interface index info is lost\n(IP6CB(skb)-\u003eiif is set to zero).\n\nAs a side effect, that condition triggers a NULL pointer dereference if\ncommit 0857d6f8c759 (\"ipv6: When forwarding count rx stats on the orig\nnetdev\") is applied.\n\nTo fix that issue, we set the IP6CB(skb)-\u003eiif with the index of the\nreceiving interface once again."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: seg6: corrige el iif en el bloque de control del socket IPv6 Cuando se recibe un paquete IPv4, ip_rcv_core(...) establece el \u00edndice de la interfaz de recepci\u00f3n en el bloque de control del socket IPv4 (v5 .16-rc4, net/ipv4/ip_input.c l\u00ednea 510): IPCB(skb)-\u0026gt;iif = skb-\u0026gt;skb_iif; Si ese paquete IPv4 debe encapsularse en un encabezado IPv6+SRH externo, seg6_do_srh_encap(...) realiza la encapsulaci\u00f3n requerida. En este caso, la funci\u00f3n seg6_do_srh_encap borra el bloque de control del socket IPv6 (v5.16-rc4 net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c l\u00ednea 163): memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb))); El memset(...) se introdujo en El commit ef489749aae5 (\"ipv6: sr: clear IP6CB(skb) en la encapsulaci\u00f3n SRH ip4ip6\") hace mucho tiempo (29 de enero de 2019). Dado que el bloque de control del socket IPv6 y el bloque de control del socket IPv4 comparten la misma \u00e1rea de memoria (skb-\u0026gt;cb), la informaci\u00f3n del \u00edndice de la interfaz de recepci\u00f3n se pierde (IP6CB(skb)-\u0026gt;iif se establece en cero). Como efecto secundario, esa condici\u00f3n desencadena una desreferencia del puntero NULL si se aplica el commit 0857d6f8c759 (\"ipv6: al reenviar estad\u00edsticas de recuento de rx en el netdev original\"). Para solucionar ese problema, configuramos IP6CB(skb)-\u0026gt;iif con el \u00edndice de la interfaz de recepci\u00f3n una vez m\u00e1s."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-47515",
"lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:06.950",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2021-47515",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:35:33.340330Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-05-24T15:15:12.937",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6431e71093f3da586a00c6d931481ffb0dc2db0e"
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],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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