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FKIE_CVE-2022-50219

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-18 11:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 10:18
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs Syzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs(). The reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault injected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them. Link detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(), which calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs(). If the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores the pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory gets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to update_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be dereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error. To fix this issue don't preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the list, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking the table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or __cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it.
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/cgroup.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3527e3cbb84d8868c4d4e91ba55915f96d39ec3d",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af6eea57437a830293eab56246b6025cc7d46ee7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1f8ca9c40e6222ce431e9ba5dae3cccce8ef9443",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af6eea57437a830293eab56246b6025cc7d46ee7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6336388715afa419cc97d0255bda3bba1b96b7ca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af6eea57437a830293eab56246b6025cc7d46ee7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "be001f9da71eaa3b61e186fb88bde3279728bdca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af6eea57437a830293eab56246b6025cc7d46ee7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4c46091ee985ae84c60c5e95055d779fcd291d87",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "af6eea57437a830293eab56246b6025cc7d46ee7",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/bpf/cgroup.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.138",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.61",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.18.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.19.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E036C6FE-698D-47B5-997F-8EF2A4EB00D6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.138",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "51861563-7F40-460F-82CD-2D3FBDAD6618",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.61",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5B42E453-8837-49D0-A5EF-03F818A6DC11",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A1A2A5A5-4598-4D7E-BA07-4660398D6C8F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix KASAN use-after-free Read in compute_effective_progs\n\nSyzbot found a Use After Free bug in compute_effective_progs().\nThe reproducer creates a number of BPF links, and causes a fault\ninjected alloc to fail, while calling bpf_link_detach on them.\nLink detach triggers the link to be freed by bpf_link_free(),\nwhich calls __cgroup_bpf_detach() and update_effective_progs().\nIf the memory allocation in this function fails, the function restores\nthe pointer to the bpf_cgroup_link on the cgroup list, but the memory\ngets freed just after it returns. After this, every subsequent call to\nupdate_effective_progs() causes this already deallocated pointer to be\ndereferenced in prog_list_length(), and triggers KASAN UAF error.\n\nTo fix this issue don\u0027t preserve the pointer to the prog or link in the\nlist, but remove it and replace it with a dummy prog without shrinking\nthe table. The subsequent call to __cgroup_bpf_detach() or\n__cgroup_bpf_detach() will correct it."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf: Correcci\u00f3n de la lectura de Use-After-Free de KASAN en compute_effective_progs Syzbot encontr\u00f3 un error de Use-After-Free en compute_effective_progs(). El reproductor crea varios enlaces BPF y provoca que falle una asignaci\u00f3n inyectada por error, al llamar a bpf_link_detach en ellos. La separaci\u00f3n del enlace activa la liberaci\u00f3n del enlace por bpf_link_free(), que llama a __cgroup_bpf_detach() y update_effective_progs(). Si la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria en esta funci\u00f3n falla, la funci\u00f3n restaura el puntero a bpf_cgroup_link en la lista cgroup, pero la memoria se libera justo despu\u00e9s de que regrese. Despu\u00e9s de esto, cada llamada posterior a update_effective_progs() hace que este puntero ya desasignado se desreferencia en prog_list_length() y activa el error UAF de KASAN. Para solucionar este problema, no conserve el puntero al programa ni al enlace en la lista, sino elim\u00ednelo y reempl\u00e1celo con un programa ficticio sin reducir la tabla. La llamada posterior a __cgroup_bpf_detach() o __cgroup_bpf_detach() lo corregir\u00e1. "
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-50219",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:18:07.553",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-18T11:15:52.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f8ca9c40e6222ce431e9ba5dae3cccce8ef9443"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3527e3cbb84d8868c4d4e91ba55915f96d39ec3d"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c46091ee985ae84c60c5e95055d779fcd291d87"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6336388715afa419cc97d0255bda3bba1b96b7ca"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be001f9da71eaa3b61e186fb88bde3279728bdca"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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