FKIE_CVE-2023-2996

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-06-27 14:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:54
Summary
The Jetpack WordPress plugin before 12.1.1 does not validate uploaded files, allowing users with author roles or above to manipulate existing files on the site, deleting arbitrary files, and in rare cases achieve Remote Code Execution via phar deserialization.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
automattic jetpack *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Jetpack",
          "vendor": "Unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.2.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.3.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.7.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.8.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.9.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.3.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.4.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.5.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.7.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.9.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.7.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.9.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.7.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.1.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.3.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.5.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.7.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.8.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.9.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.3.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.7.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.8.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.9.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.2.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.3.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.4.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.8.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.2.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.8.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.3.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.7.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.8.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.9.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.9",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:automattic:jetpack:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F5E11109-F3B9-4201-9C0B-94D8FDD0ECE4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Jetpack WordPress plugin before 12.1.1 does not validate uploaded files, allowing users with author roles or above to manipulate existing files on the site, deleting arbitrary files, and in rare cases achieve Remote Code Execution via phar deserialization."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-2996",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:54:00.383",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-2996",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-05T16:47:57.983039Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-06-27T14:15:11.723",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jetpack.com/blog/jetpack-12-1-1-critical-security-update/"
    },
    {
      "source": "contact@wpscan.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/52d221bd-ae42-435d-a90a-60a5ae530663"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://jetpack.com/blog/jetpack-12-1-1-critical-security-update/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/52d221bd-ae42-435d-a90a-60a5ae530663"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "contact@wpscan.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified"
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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