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FKIE_CVE-2023-40589

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-08-31 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:18
Severity
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions there is a Global-Buffer-Overflow in the ncrush_decompress function. Feeding crafted input into this function can trigger the overflow which has only been shown to cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/16141a30f983dd6f7a6e5b0356084171942c9416Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-gc34-mw6m-g42xExploit, Vendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/16141a30f983dd6f7a6e5b0356084171942c9416Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-gc34-mw6m-g42xExploit, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IHMTGKCZXJPQOR5ZD2I4GPDNP2DKRXMF/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freerdp freerdp *
freerdp freerdp 3.0.0
freerdp freerdp 3.0.0
fedoraproject fedora 37
fedoraproject fedora 38
fedoraproject fedora 39
debian debian_linux 10.0
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.11.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-beta1, \u003c 3.0.0-beta3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "80B02150-FC4E-43F5-A3DF-D8E585200977",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.11.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D8720D61-0B0D-40ED-B3C4-B452D83BF3C2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:3.0.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "18A75D02-0E7A-4AAF-8E23-0CDCB1733FEA",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CC559B26-5DFC-4B7A-A27C-B77DE755DFF9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B8EDB836-4E6A-4B71-B9B2-AA3E03E0F646",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions there is a Global-Buffer-Overflow in the ncrush_decompress function. Feeding crafted input into this function can trigger the overflow which has only been shown to cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeRDP es una implementaci\u00f3n gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto (RDP), publicado bajo la licencia Apache. En las versiones afectadas existe un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer global en la funci\u00f3n ncrush_decompress. Al introducir una entrada manipulada en esta funci\u00f3n se puede activar el desbordamiento, que solo se ha demostrado que causa un fallo. Este problema se ha solucionado en las versiones 2.11.0 y 3.0.0-beta3. Se aconseja a los usuarios actualizar. No existen soluciones alternativas conocidas para este problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-40589",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:18:36.503",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-08-31T19:15:11.360",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/16141a30f983dd6f7a6e5b0356084171942c9416"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-gc34-mw6m-g42x"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html"
    },
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/"
    },
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    },
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OH2ATH2BKDNKCJAU4WPPXK4SHLE3UJUV/"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/16141a30f983dd6f7a6e5b0356084171942c9416"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-gc34-mw6m-g42x"
    },
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      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00008.html"
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    {
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00016.html"
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      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/A6LLDAPEXRDJOM3PREDDD267SSNT77DP/"
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      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-16"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

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