FKIE_CVE-2023-53216

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-15 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:44
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock Running a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs the following: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0 preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9: #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41) #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(&efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41) #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101) Preemption disabled at: efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248) CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G W 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18 Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts Call trace: dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158) show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165) dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4)) dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114) __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134) rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4)) efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101) [...] This seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 ("arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stack") which adds a spinlock. This spinlock is taken through: efi_call_rts() \-efi_call_virt() \-efi_call_virt_pointer() \-arch_efi_call_virt_setup() Make 'efi_rt_lock' a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted. [ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers. The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only disabling migration.]
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97aPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2cPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4edPatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h",
            "arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4012603cbd469223f225637d265a233f034c567a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "de2af657cab92afc13a4ccd8780370481ed0eb61",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4ed",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f75a91c82dc805af8f718ff106ec9c090234b37b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ff7a167961d1b97e0e205f245f806e564d3505e7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.10.175",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15.103",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h",
            "arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.175",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E36CC0EB-B6D1-4488-8743-CAD8FDAA306E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.175",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.165",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "509798A7-1E3A-41DE-95C2-C024D2839BAE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.103",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.90",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "367AE7B2-ABE8-4981-8167-AC7CA13DFAE9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0575B33B-A320-4E51-84CA-10C937341E02",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: efi: Make efi_rt_lock a raw_spinlock\n\nRunning a rt-kernel base on 6.2.0-rc3-rt1 on an Ampere Altra outputs\nthe following:\n  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46\n  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/u320:0\n  preempt_count: 2, expected: 0\n  RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n  3 locks held by kworker/u320:0/9:\n  #0: ffff3fff8c27d128 ((wq_completion)efi_rts_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #1: ffff80000861bdd0 ((work_completion)(\u0026efi_rts_work.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41)\n  #2: ffffdf7e1ed3e460 (efi_rt_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  Preemption disabled at:\n  efi_virtmap_load (./arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h:248)\n  CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u320:0 Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-rt1\n  Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server System B81.03001.0005/Mt.Jade Motherboard, BIOS 1.08.20220218 (SCP: 1.08.20220218) 2022/02/18\n  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts\n  Call trace:\n  dump_backtrace (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:158)\n  show_stack (arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:165)\n  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))\n  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:114)\n  __might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10134)\n  rt_spin_lock (kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:1769 (discriminator 4))\n  efi_call_rts (drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:101)\n  [...]\n\nThis seems to come from commit ff7a167961d1 (\"arm64: efi: Execute\nruntime services from a dedicated stack\") which adds a spinlock. This\nspinlock is taken through:\nefi_call_rts()\n\\-efi_call_virt()\n  \\-efi_call_virt_pointer()\n    \\-arch_efi_call_virt_setup()\n\nMake \u0027efi_rt_lock\u0027 a raw_spinlock to avoid being preempted.\n\n[ardb: The EFI runtime services are called with a different set of\n       translation tables, and are permitted to use the SIMD registers.\n       The context switch code preserves/restores neither, and so EFI\n       calls must be made with preemption disabled, rather than only\n       disabling migration.]"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:44:31.907",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2023-53216",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:49:22.962667Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-09-15T15:15:48.273",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/030b1c4217a4f504c7d0795a2bd86b7181e56f11"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e68b5517d3767562889f1d83fdb828c26adb24f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e8f7d998b582a99aadedd07ae6086e99b89c97a"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a72729ed6accc86dad5522895e8fa2f96642a2c"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b38969fa01662ec539a0d08a8ea5ec6f31fa4ed"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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