FKIE_CVE-2023-53291
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-09-16 08:15 - Updated: 2025-12-03 16:41
Severity ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale
Running the 'kfree_rcu_test' test case [1] results in a splat [2].
The root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running
after unloading the rcuscale module. This commit fixes that isue by
invoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing
the rcuscale module.
[1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1
// After some time
rmmod rcuscale
rmmod torture
[2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87
#PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffc0601a5d.
RSP: 0018:ffffb25bc2e57e18 EFLAGS: 00010297
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc061f0b6 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff962fd0de RDI: ffffffff962fd0de
RBP: ffffb25bc2e57ea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 00000000001c1dbe
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff921fa2200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffc0601a5d CR3: 000000011de4c006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? kvfree_call_rcu+0xf0/0x3a0
? kthread+0xf3/0x120
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in: rfkill sunrpc ... [last unloaded: torture]
CR2: ffffffffc0601a87
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * |
{
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
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"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nrcu/rcuscale: Stop kfree_scale_thread thread(s) after unloading rcuscale\n\nRunning the \u0027kfree_rcu_test\u0027 test case [1] results in a splat [2].\nThe root cause is the kfree_scale_thread thread(s) continue running\nafter unloading the rcuscale module. This commit fixes that isue by\ninvoking kfree_scale_cleanup() from rcu_scale_cleanup() when removing\nthe rcuscale module.\n\n[1] modprobe rcuscale kfree_rcu_test=1\n // After some time\n rmmod rcuscale\n rmmod torture\n\n[2] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0601a87\n #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page\n PGD 11de4f067 P4D 11de4f067 PUD 11de51067 PMD 112f4d067 PTE 0\n Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 1 PID: 1798 Comm: kfree_scale_thr Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-rcu+ #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0601a87\n Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffc0601a5d.\n RSP: 0018:ffffb25bc2e57e18 EFLAGS: 00010297\n RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc061f0b6 RCX: 0000000000000000\n RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff962fd0de RDI: ffffffff962fd0de\n RBP: ffffb25bc2e57ea8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 00000000001c1dbe\n FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff921fa2200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: ffffffffc0601a5d CR3: 000000011de4c006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? kvfree_call_rcu+0xf0/0x3a0\n ? kthread+0xf3/0x120\n ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n ? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Modules linked in: rfkill sunrpc ... [last unloaded: torture]\n CR2: ffffffffc0601a87\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-53291",
"lastModified": "2025-12-03T16:41:49.423",
"metrics": {
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
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"published": "2025-09-16T08:15:38.313",
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"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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