FKIE_CVE-2023-53810

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-09 01:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 06:46
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete Once all I/O using a blk_crypto_key has completed, filesystems can call blk_crypto_evict_key(). However, the block layer currently doesn't call blk_crypto_put_keyslot() until the request is being freed, which happens after upper layers have been told (via bio_endio()) the I/O has completed. This causes a race condition where blk_crypto_evict_key() can see 'slot_refs != 0' without there being an actual bug. This makes __blk_crypto_evict_key() hit the 'WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0)' and return without doing anything, eventually causing a use-after-free in blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(). (This is a very rare bug and has only been seen when per-file keys are being used with fscrypt.) There are two options to fix this: either release the keyslot before bio_endio() is called on the request's last bio, or make __blk_crypto_evict_key() ignore slot_refs. Let's go with the first solution, since it preserves the ability to report bugs (via WARN_ON_ONCE) where a key is evicted while still in-use.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d206ec7a04e8545828191b6ea8b49d3ea61391f
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/874bdf43b4a7dc5463c31508f62b3e42eb237b08
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92d5d233b9ff531cf9cc36ab4251779e07adb633
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cd1e566676bbcb8a126acd921e4e194e6339603
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b278570e2c59d538216f8b656e97680188a8fba4
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d206f79d9cd658665b37ce8134c6ec849ac7af0c
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-crypto-internal.h",
            "block/blk-crypto.c",
            "block/blk-merge.c",
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "874bdf43b4a7dc5463c31508f62b3e42eb237b08",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d206f79d9cd658665b37ce8134c6ec849ac7af0c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7d206ec7a04e8545828191b6ea8b49d3ea61391f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b278570e2c59d538216f8b656e97680188a8fba4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "92d5d233b9ff531cf9cc36ab4251779e07adb633",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9cd1e566676bbcb8a126acd921e4e194e6339603",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a892c8d52c02284076fbbacae6692aa5c5807d11",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "block/blk-crypto-internal.h",
            "block/blk-crypto.c",
            "block/blk-merge.c",
            "block/blk-mq.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.180",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.111",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.28",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete\n\nOnce all I/O using a blk_crypto_key has completed, filesystems can call\nblk_crypto_evict_key().  However, the block layer currently doesn\u0027t call\nblk_crypto_put_keyslot() until the request is being freed, which happens\nafter upper layers have been told (via bio_endio()) the I/O has\ncompleted.  This causes a race condition where blk_crypto_evict_key()\ncan see \u0027slot_refs != 0\u0027 without there being an actual bug.\n\nThis makes __blk_crypto_evict_key() hit the\n\u0027WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(\u0026slot-\u003eslot_refs) != 0)\u0027 and return without\ndoing anything, eventually causing a use-after-free in\nblk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys().  (This is a very rare bug and has only\nbeen seen when per-file keys are being used with fscrypt.)\n\nThere are two options to fix this: either release the keyslot before\nbio_endio() is called on the request\u0027s last bio, or make\n__blk_crypto_evict_key() ignore slot_refs.  Let\u0027s go with the first\nsolution, since it preserves the ability to report bugs (via\nWARN_ON_ONCE) where a key is evicted while still in-use."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2023-53810",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:46:06.707",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2025-12-09T01:16:53.073",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d206ec7a04e8545828191b6ea8b49d3ea61391f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/874bdf43b4a7dc5463c31508f62b3e42eb237b08"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92d5d233b9ff531cf9cc36ab4251779e07adb633"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cd1e566676bbcb8a126acd921e4e194e6339603"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b278570e2c59d538216f8b656e97680188a8fba4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d206f79d9cd658665b37ce8134c6ec849ac7af0c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}


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