FKIE_CVE-2024-28176

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-03-09 01:15 - Updated: 2025-12-05 16:48
Summary
jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user's environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/panva/jose/commit/02a65794f7873cdaf12e81e80ad076fcdc4a9314Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/panva/jose/commit/1b91d88d2f8233f3477a5f4579aa5f8057b2ee8bPatch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882qVendor Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I6MMWFBOXJA6ZCXNVPDFJ4XMK5PVG5RG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KXKGNCRU7OTM5AHC7YIYBNOWI742PRMY/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UG5FSEYJ3GP27FZXC5YAAMMEC5XWKJHG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UJO2U5ACZVACNQXJ5EBRFLFW6DP5BROY/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.comhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJDO5VSIAOGT2WP63AXAAWNRSVJCNCRH/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/02a65794f7873cdaf12e81e80ad076fcdc4a9314Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/1b91d88d2f8233f3477a5f4579aa5f8057b2ee8bPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882qVendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I6MMWFBOXJA6ZCXNVPDFJ4XMK5PVG5RG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KXKGNCRU7OTM5AHC7YIYBNOWI742PRMY/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UG5FSEYJ3GP27FZXC5YAAMMEC5XWKJHG/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UJO2U5ACZVACNQXJ5EBRFLFW6DP5BROY/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XJDO5VSIAOGT2WP63AXAAWNRSVJCNCRH/Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jose_project jose *
jose_project jose *
fedoraproject fedora *

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:jose_project:jose:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C99D29E4-0602-4E5E-9064-98D22076863B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:jose_project:jose:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "87364CE8-682C-486A-9215-F083EA49F6B9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.15.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "nodes": [
        {
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "37BED070-B2FB-4728-82CD-71B5EB1F30D5",
              "versionEndIncluding": "40",
              "versionStartIncluding": "38",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has \n been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user\u0027s environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "jose es un m\u00f3dulo JavaScript para firma y cifrado de objetos JSON, que brinda soporte para tokens web JSON (JWT), firma web JSON (JWS), cifrado web JSON (JWE), clave web JSON (JWK), conjunto de claves web JSON (JWKS). y m\u00e1s. Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en las interfaces de descifrado JSON Web Encryption (JWE), espec\u00edficamente relacionada con el soporte para descomprimir texto plano despu\u00e9s de su descifrado. Bajo ciertas condiciones, es posible que el entorno del usuario consuma una cantidad excesiva de tiempo de CPU o memoria durante las operaciones de descifrado JWE. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en las versiones 2.0.7 y 4.15.5."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-28176",
  "lastModified": "2025-12-05T16:48:46.490",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 4.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.9,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-03-09T01:15:07.147",
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      "tags": [
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-400"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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