Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2024-39565

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-07-10 23:15 - Updated: 2026-01-22 21:19

Severity ?

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

An Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in J-Web shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to execute remote commands on the target device. While an administrator is logged into a J-Web session or has previously logged in and subsequently logged out of their J-Web session, the attacker can arbitrarily execute commands on the target device with the other user's credentials. In the worst case, the attacker will have full control over the device. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S8, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2, * from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2.

References

URL	Tags
sirt@juniper.net	https://support.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=283	Patch, Product
sirt@juniper.net	https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83023	Vendor Advisory
sirt@juniper.net	https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/v4-0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber	Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://support.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=283	Patch, Product
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83023	Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/v4-0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
juniper	j-web	-
juniper	junos	*
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.2
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	21.4
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.2
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.3
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	22.4
juniper	junos	23.2
juniper	junos	23.2
juniper	junos	23.2
juniper	junos	23.2
juniper	junos	23.4
juniper	junos	23.4
juniper	junos	23.4
juniper	ex2300	-
juniper	ex2300-c	-
juniper	ex3400	-
juniper	ex4000	-
juniper	ex4100	-
juniper	ex4100-f	-
juniper	ex4100-h	-
juniper	ex4300	-
juniper	ex4400	-
juniper	ex4600	-
juniper	ex4650	-
juniper	ex9204	-
juniper	ex9208	-
juniper	ex9214	-
juniper	srx1500	-
juniper	srx1600	-
juniper	srx2300	-
juniper	srx300	-
juniper	srx320	-
juniper	srx340	-
juniper	srx345	-
juniper	srx380	-
juniper	srx4100	-
juniper	srx4120	-
juniper	srx4200	-
juniper	srx4300	-
juniper	srx4600	-
juniper	srx4700	-
juniper	srx5400	-
juniper	srx5600	-
juniper	srx5800	-

JSON

To clipboard

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      "value": "An Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027) vulnerability in J-Web shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to\u00a0execute\u00a0remote commands on the target device.\u00a0\n\nWhile an administrator is logged into a J-Web session or has previously logged in and subsequently logged out of their J-Web session, the attacker can arbitrarily execute commands on the target device with the other user\u0027s credentials. In the worst case, the attacker will have full control over the device.\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S8,\u00a0\n  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,\n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2,\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n inadecuada de datos dentro de expresiones XPath (\u0027inyecci\u00f3n XPath\u0027) en J-Web incluido con Juniper Networks Junos OS permite que un atacante basado en red no autenticado ejecute comandos remotos en el dispositivo objetivo. Mientras un administrador inicia sesi\u00f3n en una sesi\u00f3n de J-Web o ha iniciado sesi\u00f3n previamente y posteriormente ha cerrado sesi\u00f3n en su sesi\u00f3n de J-Web, el atacante puede ejecutar comandos arbitrariamente en el dispositivo de destino con las credenciales del otro usuario. En el peor de los casos, el atacante tendr\u00e1 control total sobre el dispositivo. Este problema afecta a Junos OS: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 21.2R3-S8, * desde 21.4 anterior a 21.4R3-S7, * desde 22.2 anterior a 22.2R3-S4, * desde 22.3 anterior a 22.3R3-S3, * desde 22.4 anterior a 22.4R3-S2 , * de 23.2 antes de 23.2R2, * de 23.4 antes de 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2."
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          "baseScore": 8.8,
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}

CVE-2024-39565 (GCVE-0-2024-39565)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-10 22:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26

Title

Junos OS: J-Web: An unauthenticated, network-based attacker can perform XPATH injection attack against a device.

Summary

Severity ?

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

CWE

CWE-643 - Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection')

Assigner

juniper

References

URL

Tags

	https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83023	vendor-advisory
	https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/v4-0#CVSS:4…	related
	https://support.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=283	signature

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Juniper Networks, Inc.	Junos OS	Affected: 0 , < 21.2R3-S8 (semver) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S7 (semver) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S4 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S2 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver) Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2 (semver)

Credits

Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank CataLpa of Hatlab, DbappSecurity Co. Ltd. for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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      "configurations": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following minimal configuration must be present on the device:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e[system services web-management http]\u003cbr\u003eor\u003cbr\u003e[system services web-management https]\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following minimal configuration must be present on the device:\n\n[system services web-management http]\nor\n[system services web-management https]"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank CataLpa of Hatlab, DbappSecurity Co. Ltd. for responsibly reporting this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-07-10T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027) vulnerability in J-Web shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to\u0026nbsp;execute\u0026nbsp;remote commands on the target device.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile an administrator is logged into a J-Web session or has previously logged in and subsequently logged out of their J-Web session, the attacker can arbitrarily execute commands on the target device with the other user\u0027s credentials. In the worst case, the attacker will have full control over the device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll versions before 21.2R3-S8,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "An Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027) vulnerability in J-Web shipped with Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to\u00a0execute\u00a0remote commands on the target device.\u00a0\n\nWhile an administrator is logged into a J-Web session or has previously logged in and subsequently logged out of their J-Web session, the attacker can arbitrarily execute commands on the target device with the other user\u0027s credentials. In the worst case, the attacker will have full control over the device.\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\u00a0\n\n\n\n  *  All versions before 21.2R3-S8,\u00a0\n  *  from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S7,\n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S4,\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S2,\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2,\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-643",
              "description": "CWE-643 Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions (\u0027XPath Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-10T22:55:27.516Z",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA83023"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/v4-0#CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.juniper.net/support/downloads/?p=283"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S8, 21.4R3-S7, 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 21.2R3-S8, 21.4R3-S7, 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R1-S1, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA83023",
        "defect": [
          "1786296"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Junos OS: J-Web: An unauthenticated, network-based attacker can\u00a0perform XPATH injection attack against a device.",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThere are no known workarounds for this issue other than disabling J-Web when not in use. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJuniper Networks has written an effective countermeasure for this attack at IDP Signature SigPack #3675 onward, released on 07 February 2024. The signature \u201cHTTP:PHP:LAUNCHPAD-CMD-INJ\u201d will identify and block the attack. For best effect, customers may deploy this signature on devices where J-Web is not used.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue other than disabling J-Web when not in use. \n\nJuniper Networks has written an effective countermeasure for this attack at IDP Signature SigPack #3675 onward, released on 07 February 2024. The signature \u201cHTTP:PHP:LAUNCHPAD-CMD-INJ\u201d will identify and block the attack. For best effect, customers may deploy this signature on devices where J-Web is not used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMethods which may reduce, but not eliminate, the risk for exploitation of these problems, and which does not mitigate or resolve the underlying problem include:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u2022 Deploying the appropriate IDP Signature on devices which do not have J-Web enabled which protect the device downstream which requires J-Web to be enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u2022 Disabling J-Web and using only alternate options such as Netconf over SSH for device management\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u2022 Restricting the use of J-Web to low-privileged accounts only\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the recommendations listed above, it is good security practice to limit the exploitable attack surface of critical infrastructure networking equipment. Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Methods which may reduce, but not eliminate, the risk for exploitation of these problems, and which does not mitigate or resolve the underlying problem include:\n\n\u2022 Deploying the appropriate IDP Signature on devices which do not have J-Web enabled which protect the device downstream which requires J-Web to be enabled.\n\n\u2022 Disabling J-Web and using only alternate options such as Netconf over SSH for device management\n\n\u2022 Restricting the use of J-Web to low-privileged accounts only\n\nIn addition to the recommendations listed above, it is good security practice to limit the exploitable attack surface of critical infrastructure networking equipment. Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the device only from trusted, administrative networks or hosts."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39565",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-10T22:55:27.516Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-25T15:12:53.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:26:15.990Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2024-39565

CVE-2024-39565 (GCVE-0-2024-39565)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature