FKIE_CVE-2024-45022

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-09-11 16:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 11:20
Severity
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0 The __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains pages with the same page shift. However, since commit e9c3cda4d86e ("mm, vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations"), if gfp_flags includes __GFP_NOFAIL with high order in vm_area_alloc_pages() and page allocation failed for high order, the pages** may contain two different page shifts (high order and order-0). This could lead __vmap_pages_range_noflush() to perform incorrect mappings, potentially resulting in memory corruption. Users might encounter this as follows (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M is for PMD_SIZE): kvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X) __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP) vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---> order-9 allocation failed and fallback to order-0 vmap_pages_range() vmap_pages_range_noflush() __vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----> wrong mapping happens We can remove the fallback code because if a high-order allocation fails, __vmalloc_node_range_noprof() will retry with order-0. Therefore, it is unnecessary to fallback to order-0 here. Therefore, fix this by removing the fallback code.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61ebe5a747da649057c37be1c37eb934b4af79caPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91618816f4d21fc574d7577a37722adcd4075b2Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de7bad86345c43cd040ed43e20d9fad78a3ee59fPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd1ffbb50ef4da5e1378a46616b6d7407dc795daPatch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11
linux linux_kernel 6.11
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/vmalloc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "fd1ffbb50ef4da5e1378a46616b6d7407dc795da",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "fe5c2bdcb14c8612eb5e7a09159801c7219e9ac4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "de7bad86345c43cd040ed43e20d9fad78a3ee59f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e9c3cda4d86e56bf7fe403729f38c4f0f65d3860",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c91618816f4d21fc574d7577a37722adcd4075b2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e9c3cda4d86e56bf7fe403729f38c4f0f65d3860",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "61ebe5a747da649057c37be1c37eb934b4af79ca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e9c3cda4d86e56bf7fe403729f38c4f0f65d3860",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.1.107",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.95",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/vmalloc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.107",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.48",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.10.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EAB88E73-4A4D-4E7B-B85E-47EA47174A83",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.107",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.95",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8A7B36D8-72F7-4F2A-A151-A59474D95B61",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.48",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D2AFDFD1-D95A-4EB7-843B-5E7659518B67",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.10.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8B3CE743-2126-47A3-8B7C-822B502CF119",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4DEB27E7-30AA-45CC-8934-B89263EF3551",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.11:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E0005AEF-856E-47EB-BFE4-90C46899394D",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0\n\nThe __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains\npages with the same page shift.  However, since commit e9c3cda4d86e (\"mm,\nvmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations\"), if gfp_flags includes\n__GFP_NOFAIL with high order in vm_area_alloc_pages() and page allocation\nfailed for high order, the pages** may contain two different page shifts\n(high order and order-0).  This could lead __vmap_pages_range_noflush() to\nperform incorrect mappings, potentially resulting in memory corruption.\n\nUsers might encounter this as follows (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M is for\nPMD_SIZE):\n\nkvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X)\n    __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)\n        vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---\u003e order-9 allocation failed and fallback to order-0\n            vmap_pages_range()\n                vmap_pages_range_noflush()\n                    __vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----\u003e wrong mapping happens\n\nWe can remove the fallback code because if a high-order allocation fails,\n__vmalloc_node_range_noprof() will retry with order-0.  Therefore, it is\nunnecessary to fallback to order-0 here.  Therefore, fix this by removing\nthe fallback code."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/vmalloc: se corrige la asignaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1ginas si vm_area_alloc_pages() con un retroceso de orden superior al orden 0 __vmap_pages_range_noflush() asume que su argumento pages** contiene p\u00e1ginas con el mismo cambio de p\u00e1gina. Sin embargo, desde el commit e9c3cda4d86e (\"mm, vmalloc: se corrigen las asignaciones de orden superior __GFP_NOFAIL\"), si gfp_flags incluye __GFP_NOFAIL con orden superior en vm_area_alloc_pages() y la asignaci\u00f3n de p\u00e1ginas falla para el orden superior, pages** puede contener dos cambios de p\u00e1gina diferentes (orden superior y orden 0). Esto podr\u00eda provocar que __vmap_pages_range_noflush() realice asignaciones incorrectas, lo que podr\u00eda provocar una corrupci\u00f3n de memoria. Los usuarios pueden encontrarse con esto de la siguiente manera (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M es para PMD_SIZE): kvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X) __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP) vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---\u0026gt; la asignaci\u00f3n del pedido 9 fall\u00f3 y se vuelve al pedido 0 vmap_pages_range() vmap_pages_range_noflush() __vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----\u0026gt; ocurre una asignaci\u00f3n incorrecta Podemos eliminar el c\u00f3digo de respaldo porque si falla una asignaci\u00f3n de orden alto, __vmalloc_node_range_noprof() volver\u00e1 a intentarlo con el pedido 0. Por lo tanto, no es necesario volver al pedido 0 aqu\u00ed. Por lo tanto, solucione esto eliminando el c\u00f3digo de respaldo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-45022",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:12.083",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-45022",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-09-29T15:47:43.491220Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-09-11T16:15:07.163",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61ebe5a747da649057c37be1c37eb934b4af79ca"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91618816f4d21fc574d7577a37722adcd4075b2"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de7bad86345c43cd040ed43e20d9fad78a3ee59f"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd1ffbb50ef4da5e1378a46616b6d7407dc795da"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-787"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



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