FKIE_CVE-2024-45515

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-30 15:15 - Updated: 2025-08-07 18:16
Severity ?
6.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Summary
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Zimbra webmail due to insufficient validation of the content type metadata when importing files into the briefcase. Attackers can exploit this issue by crafting a file with manipulated metadata, allowing them to bypass content type checks and execute arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session.
References
cve@mitre.orghttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_CenterRelease Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_FixesRelease Notes
cve@mitre.orghttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_PolicyProduct
cve@mitre.orghttps://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_AdvisoriesVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zimbra collaboration *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:zimbra:collaboration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "525A8C18-B93E-462B-B714-5536C419D673",
              "versionEndIncluding": "10.1.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Zimbra webmail due to insufficient validation of the content type metadata when importing files into the briefcase. Attackers can exploit this issue by crafting a file with manipulated metadata, allowing them to bypass content type checks and execute arbitrary JavaScript within the victim\u0027s session."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) hasta la versi\u00f3n 10.1. Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) en el correo web de Zimbra debido a una validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de los metadatos del tipo de contenido al importar archivos al malet\u00edn. Los atacantes pueden explotar este problema creando un archivo con metadatos manipulados, lo que les permite eludir las comprobaciones del tipo de contenido y ejecutar JavaScript arbitrario en la sesi\u00f3n de la v\u00edctima."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-45515",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-07T18:16:45.977",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-30T15:15:32.373",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.9#Security_Fixes"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.