Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2024-49859

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-10-21 13:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 11:20

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces Some f2fs ioctl interfaces like f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(), f2fs_move_file_range(), and f2fs_defragment_range() missed to check atomic_write status, which may cause potential race issue, fix it.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/file.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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            },
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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            {
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              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
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          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.113",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.10.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
              "vulnerable": true
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  "descriptions": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces\n\nSome f2fs ioctl interfaces like f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(),\nf2fs_move_file_range(), and f2fs_defragment_range() missed to\ncheck atomic_write status, which may cause potential race issue,\nfix it."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: correcci\u00f3n para verificar atomic_file en las interfaces ioctl de f2fs Algunas interfaces ioctl de f2fs como f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file(), f2fs_move_file_range() y f2fs_defragment_range() no pudieron verificar el estado de atomic_write, lo que puede causar un posible problema de ejecuci\u00f3n. Corr\u00edjalo."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-49859",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:20:51.820",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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        "type": "Secondary"
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 4.7,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:55:54.448840Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
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  "published": "2024-10-21T13:15:06.627",
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-49859 (GCVE-0-2024-49859)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-21 12:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:40

Title

f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-21 12:55 UTC

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b07bd2e1f124b0e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cb51731f24b216b0…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10569b682ebe9c75e…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f08c88047accc61…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 26b07bd2e1f124b0e430c8d250023f7205c549c3 (git) Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 7cb51731f24b216b0b87942f519f2c67a17107ee (git) Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < 10569b682ebe9c75ef06ddd322ae844e9be6374b (git) Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < d6f08c88047accc6127dddb6798a3ff11321539d (git) Affected: 98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4 , < bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 3.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.54 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.10.13 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.2 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-49859",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-21T12:55:54.448840Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:04:10.668Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:22:28.562Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/file.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
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          "versions": [
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "6.6.54",
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              "version": "6.10.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through local ioctl() calls (`F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE`, `F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE`, `F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE`, `F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT`) on file descriptors of an already-mounted f2fs filesystem. There is no remote or adjacent-network path into `fs/f2fs/file.c`.\nAC:L - For the two unprivileged entry points no race is required at all \u2014 the attacker simply issues `F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE` and then `F2FS_IOC_MOVE_RANGE`/`F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE` in sequence on the same fd, deterministically reaching the unguarded state. Even the `f2fs_defragment_range()` TOCTOU is driven entirely by two attacker-owned threads.\nPR:L - `f2fs_ioc_set_pin_file()` and `__f2fs_ioc_move_range()` contain no `capable()` check whatsoever, and `f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write()` only requires `inode_owner_or_capable()` on a file the attacker creates \u2014 so any unprivileged local user with a writable f2fs mount (every Android app on `/data`, any automounted f2fs volume) can trigger it. Only the `F2FS_IOC_DEFRAGMENT` variant needs `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`, and it is not the limiting path.\nUI:N - The attacker performs every step themselves against an already-mounted filesystem; no victim needs to open a file, mount a volume, or take any other action.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to f2fs metadata and kernel memory within the same security authority \u2014 a standard local kernel compromise with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Double-release of a physical block desynchronizes SIT/SSA and the valid-block bitmaps, so a block still mapped in the attacker\u0027s inode is marked free and reallocated to another user\u0027s or system file, letting the attacker read its contents through their own mapping. The `SET_PIN_FILE` variant likewise drives in-place writes against stale extent-cache block addresses.\nI:H - The same double-referenced block gives the attacker a write primitive into another file\u0027s data, and the corrupted block accounting plus `f2fs_replace_block()` on stale/`NULL_ADDR` mappings persistently corrupts on-disk filesystem metadata (`SBI_NEED_FSCK`).\nA:H - The inconsistent state reaches `f2fs_bug_on()` in `f2fs_invalidate_blocks()`, `dec_valid_block_count()`, and `update_sit_entry()`, which are plain `BUG_ON` under `CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS` \u2014 an immediate kernel panic \u2014 and otherwise leave the filesystem corrupted and unusable."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:07.797Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfe5c02654261bfb8bd9cb174a67f3279ea99e58"
        }
      ],
      "title": "f2fs: fix to check atomic_file in f2fs ioctl interfaces",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-49859",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-21T12:27:17.968Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.017Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:40:07.797Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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FKIE_CVE-2024-49859

CVE-2024-49859 (GCVE-0-2024-49859)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour