FKIE_CVE-2024-49964
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-10-21 18:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:00
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages
if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for
pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0. memfd_pin_folios
needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below:
memfd_alloc_folio()
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; adds 1 refcount
folio_try_get() ; adds 1 refcount
hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; adds 512 refcount (on x86)
With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the
(unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted
unpinned page is 513.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/gup.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "59e081ff2e91bbf19b8c1ecb75b031f778858383",
"status": "affected",
"version": "89c1905d9c140372b7f50ef48f42378cf85d9bc5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c56b6f3d801d7ec8965993342bdd9e2972b6cb8e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "89c1905d9c140372b7f50ef48f42378cf85d9bc5",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/gup.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.11.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "54D9C704-D679-41A7-9C40-10A6B1E7FFE9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.11.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak\n\nmemfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages\nif the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for\npages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0. memfd_pin_folios\nneeds another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below:\n\nmemfd_alloc_folio()\n alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()\n dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()\n dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()\n folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; adds 1 refcount\n folio_try_get() ; adds 1 refcount\n hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; adds 512 refcount (on x86)\n\nWith the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the\n(unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted\nunpinned page is 513."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mm/hugetlb: se corrige la fuga de free_huge_pages de memfd_pin_folios memfd_pin_folios seguido de unpin_folios no puede restaurar free_huge_pages si las p\u00e1ginas no ten\u00edan ya un error, porque el recuento de referencias de folio para las p\u00e1ginas creadas por memfd_alloc_folio nunca llega a 0. memfd_pin_folios necesita otro folio_put para deshacer el folio_try_get a continuaci\u00f3n: memfd_alloc_folio() alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact() folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); ; agrega 1 recuento de referencias folio_try_get() ; agrega 1 recuento de referencias hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() ; agrega 512 refcount (en x86) Con la soluci\u00f3n, despu\u00e9s de memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, el refcount para la p\u00e1gina (sin fallos) es 512, lo cual es correcto, ya que el refcount para una p\u00e1gina sin fijar con fallos es 513."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-49964",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:00:50.413",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-49964",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:34:43.848599Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-10-21T18:15:17.510",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59e081ff2e91bbf19b8c1ecb75b031f778858383"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c56b6f3d801d7ec8965993342bdd9e2972b6cb8e"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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