Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2024-50217

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-11-09 11:15 - Updated: 2026-08-04 11:21

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids() Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And following are the details: 1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV): / btrfs_device_1 → loop0 fs_device \ btrfs_device_2 → loop1 2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0) btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1) fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2) fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file) 3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file) // EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned, // which points to a freed memory area btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree btrfs_free_extra_devids if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF ! Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343	Patch
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/4
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/5
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/6

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "92BAD6E0-7814-4F5F-9840-E742D79C4A05",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "24DBE6C7-2AAE-4818-AED2-E131F153D2FA",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()\n\nMounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two\ndifferent dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for\nvariable \u0027device-\u003ebdev_file\u0027 in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And\nfollowing are the details:\n\n1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs\n   devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):\n\n             /  btrfs_device_1 \u2192 loop0\n   fs_device\n             \\  btrfs_device_2 \u2192 loop1\n2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n   btrfs_open_devices\n    btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)\n    btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)\n   btrfs_fill_super\n    open_ctree\n     fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM\n\t    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)\n             fput(btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file)\n\t      // btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file is freed\n\t    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)\n             fput(btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file)\n\n3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt\n   btrfs_open_devices\n    btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(\u0026bdev_file)\n     // EIO, btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file is not assigned,\n     // which points to a freed memory area\n    btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)\n   btrfs_fill_super\n    open_ctree\n     btrfs_free_extra_devids\n      if (btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file)\n       fput(btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file) // UAF !\n\nFix it by setting \u0027device-\u003ebdev_file\u0027 as \u0027NULL\u0027 after closing the\nbtrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device()."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: btrfs: se corrige el use-after-free del archivo del dispositivo de bloque en __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). Montar btrfs desde dos im\u00e1genes (que tienen el mismo fsid y dos dev_uuids diferentes) en cierto orden de ejecuci\u00f3n puede activar un UAF para la variable \u0027device-\u0026gt;bdev_file\u0027 en __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). Y a continuaci\u00f3n se muestran los detalles: 1. Adjunte image_1 a loop0, adjunte image_2 a loop1 y escanee los dispositivos btrfs con ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV): / btrfs_device_1 ? loop0 fs_device \\ btrfs_device_2 ? loop1 2. monte /dev/loop0 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0) btrfs_device_2-\u0026gt;bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1) fput(btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file) // btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file se libera btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2) fput(btrfs_device_2-\u0026gt;bdev_file) 3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt btrfs_open_devices btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(\u0026amp;bdev_file) // EIO, btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file no est\u00e1 asignado, // lo que apunta a un \u00e1rea de memoria liberada btrfs_device_2-\u0026gt;bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1) btrfs_fill_super open_ctree btrfs_free_extra_devids if (btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file) fput(btrfs_device_1-\u0026gt;bdev_file) // UAF! Arr\u00e9glelo configurando \u0027device-\u0026gt;bdev_file\u0027 como \u0027NULL\u0027 despu\u00e9s de cerrar btrfs_device en btrfs_close_one_device()."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-50217",
  "lastModified": "2026-08-04T11:21:33.953",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2024-50217",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:25:44.077787Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-11-09T11:15:07.103",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/4"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/5"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/6"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2024-50217 (GCVE-0-2024-50217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 10:14 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:42

Title

btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()

Summary

Severity

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-11 14:25 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free

Assigner

Linux mitre root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a83f8df39545f3f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec8e6bf839101784…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/5
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/6

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2 , < 47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd (git) Affected: 142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2 , < aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343 (git)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 4.8 Unaffected: 0 , < 4.8 (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-50217",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:25:44.077787Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T14:58:32.841Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T00:11:26.593Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/4"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/5"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/10/6"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "142388194191a3edc9ba01cfcfd8b691e0971fb2",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.11.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()\n\nMounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two\ndifferent dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for\nvariable \u0027device-\u003ebdev_file\u0027 in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And\nfollowing are the details:\n\n1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs\n   devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):\n\n             /  btrfs_device_1 \u2192 loop0\n   fs_device\n             \\  btrfs_device_2 \u2192 loop1\n2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n   btrfs_open_devices\n    btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)\n    btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)\n   btrfs_fill_super\n    open_ctree\n     fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM\n\t    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)\n             fput(btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file)\n\t      // btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file is freed\n\t    btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)\n             fput(btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file)\n\n3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt\n   btrfs_open_devices\n    btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(\u0026bdev_file)\n     // EIO, btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file is not assigned,\n     // which points to a freed memory area\n    btrfs_device_2-\u003ebdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)\n   btrfs_fill_super\n    open_ctree\n     btrfs_free_extra_devids\n      if (btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file)\n       fput(btrfs_device_1-\u003ebdev_file) // UAF !\n\nFix it by setting \u0027device-\u003ebdev_file\u0027 as \u0027NULL\u0027 after closing the\nbtrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device()."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached only through local block-device operations \u2014 `mount(2)` of a btrfs volume plus device registration via `BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV`/`device=` \u2014 on a locally attached device or loop-mounted image. No network or remote-peer data is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both filesystem images and the order of the two mounts; the first mount\u0027s `open_ctree()` failure can be forced deterministically by corrupting the superblock/chunk tree rather than relying on the ENOMEM fault injection in the report, and no race must be won. Heap grooming of the `filp` slab between the two mounts is entirely under attacker control.\nPR:N - The attacker supplies only the malicious images (USB stick, disk image file, or loop-backed file) and needs no account or privilege on the target system; the privileged mount is performed by the victim or by an automounter such as udisks2 on the attacker\u0027s behalf.\nUI:R - Exploitation requires the victim (or an automount daemon acting for a logged-in user) to mount the attacker\u0027s crafted btrfs images, twice in sequence, since btrfs lacks `FS_USERNS_MOUNT` and cannot be mounted directly by an unprivileged attacker.\nS:U - The corruption and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the same system; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The stray `fput()` on a freed `struct file` in a `SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU` cache causes a live file\u0027s refcount to be dropped, yielding a reusable use-after-free object that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The same reference-count underflow gives a premature-free UAF on `struct file`, a well-established primitive for heap spraying, arbitrary write, and control-flow hijack leading to privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation the `fput()` on freed memory corrupts the slab and reliably produces a KASAN splat, refcount BUG, or kernel panic, taking the system down."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:34.683Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a83f8df39545f3f552bb6a1b6d9c30e37621dd"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec8e6bf839101784f3ef037dcdb9432c3f32343"
        }
      ],
      "title": "btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-50217",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-09T10:14:28.798Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.972Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:34.683Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2024-50217

CVE-2024-50217 (GCVE-0-2024-50217)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour