fkie_nvd - fkie_cve-2025-20381

FKIE_CVE-2025-20381

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-03 17:15 - Updated: 2025-12-04 17:15

Severity ?

5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Summary

In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the "run_splunk_query" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions.

References

	URL	Tags
	psirt@cisco.com	https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1210

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the \"run_splunk_query\" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20381",
  "lastModified": "2025-12-04T17:15:08.283",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-03T17:15:50.180",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1210"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-20381 (GCVE-0-2025-20381)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:29

Summary

Severity ?

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CWE

CWE-863 - The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.

Assigner

cisco

References

URL

Tags

https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1210

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Splunk	Splunk MCP Server	Affected: 0.2 , < 0.2.4 (custom)

Credits

Saket Pandey, Splunk

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20381",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-03T21:29:38.813869Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T21:29:51.839Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Splunk MCP Server",
          "vendor": "Splunk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.2.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Saket Pandey, Splunk"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-12-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the \"run_splunk_query\" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 0.2.4, a user with access to the \"run_splunk_query\" Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool could bypass the SPL command allowlist controls in MCP by embedding SPL commands as sub-searches, leading to unauthorized actions beyond the intended MCP restrictions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "The software performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check. This allows attackers to bypass intended access restrictions.",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T17:00:25.945Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-1210"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "SVD-2025-1210"
      },
      "title": "SPL commands allowlist controls bypass in Splunk MCP Server app through \"run_splunk_query\" MCP tool"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20381",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-03T17:00:25.945Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.263Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-03T21:29:51.839Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-20381

CVE-2025-20381 (GCVE-0-2025-20381)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature