Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-23149

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-01 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 08:52

Severity

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tpm: do not start chip while suspended Checking TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED after the call to tpm_find_get_ops() can lead to a spurious tpm_chip_start() call: [35985.503771] i2c i2c-1: Transfer while suspended [35985.503796] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 74 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503802] Modules linked in: [35985.503808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 74 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G W 6.13.0-next-20250203-00005-gfa0cb5642941 #19 9c3d7f78192f2d38e32010ac9c90fdc71109ef6f [35985.503814] Tainted: [W]=WARN [35985.503817] Hardware name: Google Morphius/Morphius, BIOS Google_Morphius.13434.858.0 10/26/2023 [35985.503819] RIP: 0010:__i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503825] Code: 30 01 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 40 fe d8 ff 48 8b 93 80 01 00 00 48 85 d2 75 03 49 8b 16 48 c7 c7 0a fb 7c a7 48 89 c6 e8 32 ad b0 fe <0f> 0b b8 94 ff ff ff e9 33 04 00 00 be 02 00 00 00 83 fd 02 0f 5 [35985.503828] RSP: 0018:ffffa106c0333d30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [35985.503833] RAX: 074ba64aa20f7000 RBX: ffff8aa4c1167120 RCX: 0000000000000000 [35985.503836] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa77ab0e4 RDI: 0000000000000001 [35985.503838] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [35985.503841] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 00000001000313d5 R12: ffff8aa4c10f1820 [35985.503843] R13: ffff8aa4c0e243c0 R14: ffff8aa4c1167250 R15: ffff8aa4c1167120 [35985.503846] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8aa4eae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [35985.503849] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [35985.503852] CR2: 00007fab0aaf1000 CR3: 0000000105328000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 [35985.503855] Call Trace: [35985.503859] <TASK> [35985.503863] ? __warn+0xd4/0x260 [35985.503868] ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503874] ? report_bug+0xf3/0x210 [35985.503882] ? handle_bug+0x63/0xb0 [35985.503887] ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x50 [35985.503892] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [35985.503904] ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503913] tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message+0x24/0xf0 [35985.503920] tpm_cr50_i2c_read+0x8e/0x120 [35985.503928] tpm_cr50_request_locality+0x75/0x170 [35985.503935] tpm_chip_start+0x116/0x160 [35985.503942] tpm_try_get_ops+0x57/0x90 [35985.503948] tpm_find_get_ops+0x26/0xd0 [35985.503955] tpm_get_random+0x2d/0x80 Don't move forward with tpm_chip_start() inside tpm_try_get_ops(), unless TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED is not set. tpm_find_get_ops() will return NULL in such a failure case.

References

URL	Tags
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702	Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078	Patch

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	*
linux	linux_kernel	6.12
linux	linux_kernel	6.12

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c",
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfaf83501a0cbb104499c5b0892ee5ebde4e967f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc203fe416abdd1c29da594565a7c3c4e979488e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.88",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c",
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.88",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CB536A1-1B8E-43D5-A165-2178BC9EF682",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.64",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C9D2BD2C-A19D-4E5F-828D-0CEED87118B1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.11.8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6CEE36FD-E463-4E92-A4DA-4CCBCF31A19F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4A475784-BF3B-4514-81EE-49C8522FB24A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "483E2E15-2135-4EC6-AB64-16282C5EF704",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0E698080-7669-4132-8817-4C674EEBCE54",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1EF8CD82-1EAE-4254-9545-F85AB94CF90F",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: do not start chip while suspended\n\nChecking TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED after the call to tpm_find_get_ops() can\nlead to a spurious tpm_chip_start() call:\n\n[35985.503771] i2c i2c-1: Transfer while suspended\n[35985.503796] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 74 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503802] Modules linked in:\n[35985.503808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 74 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-next-20250203-00005-gfa0cb5642941 #19 9c3d7f78192f2d38e32010ac9c90fdc71109ef6f\n[35985.503814] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[35985.503817] Hardware name: Google Morphius/Morphius, BIOS Google_Morphius.13434.858.0 10/26/2023\n[35985.503819] RIP: 0010:__i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503825] Code: 30 01 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 40 fe d8 ff 48 8b 93 80 01 00 00 48 85 d2 75 03 49 8b 16 48 c7 c7 0a fb 7c a7 48 89 c6 e8 32 ad b0 fe \u003c0f\u003e 0b b8 94 ff ff ff e9 33 04 00 00 be 02 00 00 00 83 fd 02 0f 5\n[35985.503828] RSP: 0018:ffffa106c0333d30 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[35985.503833] RAX: 074ba64aa20f7000 RBX: ffff8aa4c1167120 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[35985.503836] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa77ab0e4 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[35985.503838] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n[35985.503841] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 00000001000313d5 R12: ffff8aa4c10f1820\n[35985.503843] R13: ffff8aa4c0e243c0 R14: ffff8aa4c1167250 R15: ffff8aa4c1167120\n[35985.503846] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8aa4eae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[35985.503849] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[35985.503852] CR2: 00007fab0aaf1000 CR3: 0000000105328000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\n[35985.503855] Call Trace:\n[35985.503859]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[35985.503863]  ? __warn+0xd4/0x260\n[35985.503868]  ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503874]  ? report_bug+0xf3/0x210\n[35985.503882]  ? handle_bug+0x63/0xb0\n[35985.503887]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x50\n[35985.503892]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[35985.503904]  ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503913]  tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message+0x24/0xf0\n[35985.503920]  tpm_cr50_i2c_read+0x8e/0x120\n[35985.503928]  tpm_cr50_request_locality+0x75/0x170\n[35985.503935]  tpm_chip_start+0x116/0x160\n[35985.503942]  tpm_try_get_ops+0x57/0x90\n[35985.503948]  tpm_find_get_ops+0x26/0xd0\n[35985.503955]  tpm_get_random+0x2d/0x80\n\nDon\u0027t move forward with tpm_chip_start() inside tpm_try_get_ops(), unless\nTPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED is not set. tpm_find_get_ops() will return NULL in\nsuch a failure case."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: tpm: no iniciar el chip mientras est\u00e1 suspendido. Comprobar TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED despu\u00e9s de la llamada a tpm_find_get_ops() puede provocar una llamada falsa a tpm_chip_start(): [35985.503771] i2c i2c-1: Transferencia mientras est\u00e1 suspendido [35985.503796] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 0 PID: 74 en drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503802] M\u00f3dulos vinculados en: [35985.503808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 74 Comm: hwrng Tainted: GW 6.13.0-next-20250203-00005-gfa0cb5642941 #19 9c3d7f78192f2d38e32010ac9c90fdc71109ef6f [35985.503814] Contaminado: [W]=WARN [35985.503817] Nombre del hardware: Google Morphius/Morphius, BIOS Google_Morphius.13434.858.0 26/10/2023 [35985.503819] RIP: 0010:__i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503825] C\u00f3digo: 30 01 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 40 fe d8 ff 48 8b 93 80 01 00 00 48 85 d2 75 03 49 8b 16 48 c7 c7 0a fb 7c a7 48 89 c6 e8 32 ad b0 fe \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b b8 94 ff ff ff e9 33 04 00 00 be 02 00 00 00 83 fd 02 0f 5 [35985.503828] RSP: 0018:ffffa106c0333d30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [35985.503833] RAX: 074ba64aa20f7000 RBX: ffff8aa4c1167120 RCX: 0000000000000000 [35985.503836] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa77ab0e4 RDI: 0000000000000001 [35985.503838] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [35985.503841] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 00000001000313d5 R12: ffff8aa4c10f1820 [35985.503843] R13: ffff8aa4c0e243c0 R14: ffff8aa4c1167250 R15: ffff8aa4c1167120 [35985.503846] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8aa4eae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [35985.503849] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [35985.503852] CR2: 00007fab0aaf1000 CR3: 0000000105328000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 [35985.503855] Rastreo de llamadas: [35985.503859]  [35985.503863] ? __warn+0xd4/0x260 [35985.503868] ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503874] ? report_bug+0xf3/0x210 [35985.503882] ? handle_bug+0x63/0xb0 [35985.503887] ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x50 [35985.503892] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [35985.503904] ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810 [35985.503913] tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message+0x24/0xf0 [35985.503920] tpm_cr50_i2c_read+0x8e/0x120 [35985.503928] tpm_cr50_request_locality+0x75/0x170 [35985.503935] tpm_chip_start+0x116/0x160 [35985.503942] tpm_try_get_ops+0x57/0x90 [35985.503948] tpm_find_get_ops+0x26/0xd0 [35985.503955] tpm_get_random+0x2d/0x80 No avance con tpm_chip_start() dentro de tpm_try_get_ops(), a menos que TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED no est\u00e9 configurado. tpm_find_get_ops() devolver\u00e1 NULL en tal caso de falla."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-23149",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:15.017",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-01T13:15:50.780",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-23149 (GCVE-0-2025-23149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 12:55 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:58

Title

tpm: do not start chip while suspended

Summary

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1404dff1e11bf927b…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3cb81cb96d587f9f…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e2394eed90aff5…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1044e995b64d70ef…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17d253af4c2c8a2ac…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: cfaf83501a0cbb104499c5b0892ee5ebde4e967f , < 1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4 (git) Affected: 9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a , < f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078 (git) Affected: 9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a , < e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02 (git) Affected: 9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a , < f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702 (git) Affected: 9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a , < 17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd (git) Affected: bc203fe416abdd1c29da594565a7c3c4e979488e (git) Affected: 6.6.64 , < 6.6.88 (semver) Affected: 6.11.8 , < 6.12 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.12 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.12 (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.88 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.24 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13.12 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.3 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c",
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "cfaf83501a0cbb104499c5b0892ee5ebde4e967f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9265fed6db601ee2ec47577815387458ef4f047a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc203fe416abdd1c29da594565a7c3c4e979488e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.6.88",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.64",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.11.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c",
            "drivers/char/tpm/tpm-interface.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.88",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.64",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.11.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntpm: do not start chip while suspended\n\nChecking TPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED after the call to tpm_find_get_ops() can\nlead to a spurious tpm_chip_start() call:\n\n[35985.503771] i2c i2c-1: Transfer while suspended\n[35985.503796] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 74 at drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h:56 __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503802] Modules linked in:\n[35985.503808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 74 Comm: hwrng Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-next-20250203-00005-gfa0cb5642941 #19 9c3d7f78192f2d38e32010ac9c90fdc71109ef6f\n[35985.503814] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[35985.503817] Hardware name: Google Morphius/Morphius, BIOS Google_Morphius.13434.858.0 10/26/2023\n[35985.503819] RIP: 0010:__i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503825] Code: 30 01 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 40 fe d8 ff 48 8b 93 80 01 00 00 48 85 d2 75 03 49 8b 16 48 c7 c7 0a fb 7c a7 48 89 c6 e8 32 ad b0 fe \u003c0f\u003e 0b b8 94 ff ff ff e9 33 04 00 00 be 02 00 00 00 83 fd 02 0f 5\n[35985.503828] RSP: 0018:ffffa106c0333d30 EFLAGS: 00010246\n[35985.503833] RAX: 074ba64aa20f7000 RBX: ffff8aa4c1167120 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[35985.503836] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffa77ab0e4 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[35985.503838] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n[35985.503841] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 00000001000313d5 R12: ffff8aa4c10f1820\n[35985.503843] R13: ffff8aa4c0e243c0 R14: ffff8aa4c1167250 R15: ffff8aa4c1167120\n[35985.503846] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8aa4eae00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[35985.503849] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[35985.503852] CR2: 00007fab0aaf1000 CR3: 0000000105328000 CR4: 00000000003506f0\n[35985.503855] Call Trace:\n[35985.503859]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[35985.503863]  ? __warn+0xd4/0x260\n[35985.503868]  ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503874]  ? report_bug+0xf3/0x210\n[35985.503882]  ? handle_bug+0x63/0xb0\n[35985.503887]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x50\n[35985.503892]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n[35985.503904]  ? __i2c_transfer+0xbe/0x810\n[35985.503913]  tpm_cr50_i2c_transfer_message+0x24/0xf0\n[35985.503920]  tpm_cr50_i2c_read+0x8e/0x120\n[35985.503928]  tpm_cr50_request_locality+0x75/0x170\n[35985.503935]  tpm_chip_start+0x116/0x160\n[35985.503942]  tpm_try_get_ops+0x57/0x90\n[35985.503948]  tpm_find_get_ops+0x26/0xd0\n[35985.503955]  tpm_get_random+0x2d/0x80\n\nDon\u0027t move forward with tpm_chip_start() inside tpm_try_get_ops(), unless\nTPM_CHIP_FLAG_SUSPENDED is not set. tpm_find_get_ops() will return NULL in\nsuch a failure case."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:02.542Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1404dff1e11bf927b70ac25e1de97bed9742ede4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3cb81cb96d587f9f235a11789d1ec0992643078"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e2394eed90aff5c3a08c1f51f476d4de71d02"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1044e995b64d70ef90ef6f2b89955b127497702"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17d253af4c2c8a2acf84bb55a0c2045f150b7dfd"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tpm: do not start chip while suspended",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23149",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:37.428Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.513Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:02.542Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.