fkie_nvd - fkie_cve-2025-27027

FKIE_CVE-2025-27027

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-09 09:15 - Updated: 2025-07-10 13:17

Severity ?

4.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.

References

	URL	Tags
	a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158	https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A user with vpuser\u00a0credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash\u00a0that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash\u00a0restrictions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un usuario con credenciales de usuario virtual que abre una conexi\u00f3n SSH al dispositivo obtiene un shell rbash restringido que solo permite una peque\u00f1a lista de comandos permitidos. Esta vulnerabilidad permite al usuario obtener un shell Linux completo, eludiendo las restricciones de rbash."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-27027",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-10T13:17:30.017",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-09T09:15:26.720",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-653"
        }
      ],
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 08:31 – Updated: 2025-07-09 13:34

Summary

Severity ?

4.1 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

Assigner

ENISA

References

URL

Tags

https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027

government-resource

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Radiflow	iSAP Smart Collector	Affected: 1.20 , < 3.02-1 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-27027",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:32:44.624049Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:34:00.352Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "iSAP Smart Collector",
          "vendor": "Radiflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.02-1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA user with \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003evpuser\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003erbash\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ci\u003erbash\u003c/i\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;restrictions.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A user with vpuser\u00a0credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash\u00a0that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash\u00a0restrictions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T09:45:23.169Z",
        "orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "shortName": "ENISA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
    "assignerShortName": "ENISA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-27027",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-09T08:31:29.320Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-18T06:59:55.889Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-09T13:34:00.352Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-27027

CVE-2025-27027 (GCVE-0-2025-27027)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature