FKIE_CVE-2025-38352

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-22 08:15 - Updated: 2026-09-08 18:17
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() If an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and calls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent or debugger right after unlock_task_sighand(). If a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won't be able to detect timer->it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or lock_task_sighand() will fail. Add the tsk->exit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this. This fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because exit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still makes sense, task_work_add(&tsk->posix_cputimers_work.work) will fail anyway in this case.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "78a4b8e3795b31dae58762bc091bb0f4f74a2200",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c076635b3a42771ace7d276de8dc3bc76ee2ba1b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2f3daa04a9328220de46f0d5c919a6c0073a9f0b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "764a7a5dfda23f69919441f2eac2a83e7db6e5bb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2c72fe18cc5f9f1750f5bc148cf1c94c29e106ff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c29d5318708e67ac13c1b6fc1007d179fb65b4d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "460188bc042a3f40f72d34b9f7fc6ee66b0b757b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f90fff1e152dedf52b932240ebbd670d83330eca",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0bdd2ed4138ec04e09b4f8165981efc99e439f55",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.36"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.36",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.295",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.94",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.34",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2025-09-25",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-09-04",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "AA6F945B-F2BB-4787-B4AD-104604AAF325",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.36",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C3D14F4C-A21E-465D-A928-5CCE684E2B98",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D96F2C0D-0D4A-4658-AD34-D8A626EA422D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "459B4E94-FE0E-434D-B782-95E3A5FFC6B1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FFA54AA-CDFE-4591-BD07-72813D0948F4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nposix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del()\n\nIf an exiting non-autoreaping task has already passed exit_notify() and\ncalls handle_posix_cpu_timers() from IRQ, it can be reaped by its parent\nor debugger right after unlock_task_sighand().\n\nIf a concurrent posix_cpu_timer_del() runs at that moment, it won\u0027t be\nable to detect timer-\u003eit.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() and/or\nlock_task_sighand() will fail.\n\nAdd the tsk-\u003eexit_state check into run_posix_cpu_timers() to fix this.\n\nThis fix is not needed if CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, because\nexit_task_work() is called before exit_notify(). But the check still\nmakes sense, task_work_add(\u0026tsk-\u003eposix_cputimers_work.work) will fail\nanyway in this case."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: posix-cpu-timers: corregir la ejecuci\u00f3n entre handle_posix_cpu_timers() y posix_cpu_timer_del(). Si una tarea no autorecuperadora que est\u00e1 saliendo ya ha pasado exit_notify() y llama a handle_posix_cpu_timers() desde IRQ, puede ser recuperada por su padre o depurador justo despu\u00e9s de unlock_task_sighand(). Si en ese momento se ejecuta un posix_cpu_timer_del() concurrente, no podr\u00e1 detectar timer-\u0026gt;it.cpu.firing != 0: cpu_timer_task_rcu() y/o lock_task_sighand() fallar\u00e1n. Agregue la verificaci\u00f3n tsk-\u0026gt;exit_state en run_posix_cpu_timers() para corregir esto. Esta correcci\u00f3n no es necesaria si CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y, porque exit_task_work() se llama antes de exit_notify(). Pero la verificaci\u00f3n sigue teniendo sentido, task_work_add(\u0026amp;tsk-\u0026gt;posix_cputimers_work.work) fallar\u00e1 de todos modos en este caso."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-38352",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T18:17:32.447",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-38352",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-09-05T03:55:31.566379Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-22T08:15:23.577",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c72fe18cc5f9f1750f5bc148cf1c94c29e106ff"
    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/farazsth98/chronomaly"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-38352"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-367"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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