FKIE_CVE-2025-40174

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-12 11:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:21
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off() Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen update and fail to flush the TLBs. [ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe5e3f5fb75c5d88dad24dece3ee75e9d87adeb
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83b0177a6c4889b3a6e865da5e21b2c9d97d0551
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/mm/tlb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0fe5e3f5fb75c5d88dad24dece3ee75e9d87adeb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "209954cbc7d0ce1a190fc725d20ce303d74d2680",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "83b0177a6c4889b3a6e865da5e21b2c9d97d0551",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "209954cbc7d0ce1a190fc725d20ce303d74d2680",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/x86/mm/tlb.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.14"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.14",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()\n\nStephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between\nthe loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the\nordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it\nbecomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen\nupdate and fail to flush the TLBs.\n\n[ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-40174",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:21:24.260",
  "metrics": {},
  "published": "2025-11-12T11:15:47.910",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fe5e3f5fb75c5d88dad24dece3ee75e9d87adeb"
    },
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83b0177a6c4889b3a6e865da5e21b2c9d97d0551"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
}


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