Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-41254

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-16 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22

Severity

4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Summary

STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages. Affected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework: * 6.2.0 - 6.2.11 * 6.1.0 - 6.1.23 * 6.0.x - 6.0.29 * 5.3.0 - 5.3.45 * Older, unsupported versions are also affected. MitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version. Affected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary. CreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser.

References

	URL	Tags
	security@vmware.com	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N&version=3.1
	security@vmware.com	https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Spring Framework",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.x"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "STOMP over WebSocket applications may be vulnerable to a security bypass that allows an attacker to send unauthorized messages.\n\nAffected Spring Products and VersionsSpring Framework:\n\n  *  6.2.0 - 6.2.11\n  *  6.1.0 - 6.1.23\n  *  6.0.x - 6.0.29\n  *  5.3.0 - 5.3.45\n  *  Older, unsupported versions are also affected.\n\n\nMitigationUsers of affected versions should upgrade to the corresponding fixed version.\n\nAffected version(s)Fix versionAvailability6.2.x6.2.12OSS6.1.x6.1.24 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ 6.0.xN/A Out of support https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#support 5.3.x5.3.46 Commercial https://enterprise.spring.io/ No further mitigation steps are necessary.\n\nCreditThis vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41254",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:40.817",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41254",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-16T16:10:02.754596Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-16T15:15:33.417",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calculator?vector=AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\u0026version=3.1"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-352"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-41254 (GCVE-0-2025-41254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 14:48 – Updated: 2025-10-16 16:10

Title

Spring Framework STOMP CSRF Vulnerability

Summary

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-16 16:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Assigner

vmware mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://spring.io/security/cve/2025-41254
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss/v3-calcula…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
VMware	Spring Framework	Affected: 5.3.x Affected: 6.0.x Affected: 6.1.x Affected: 6.2.x

Credits

This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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        "metrics": [
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                "id": "CVE-2025-41254",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-16T16:10:02.754596Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-16T16:10:14.510Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.x"
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              "version": "6.2.x"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "This vulnerability was discovered and responsibly reported by Jannis Kaiser."
        }
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      "descriptions": [
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            }
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        }
      ],
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
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    "datePublished": "2025-10-16T14:48:37.350Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.