fkie_nvd - fkie_cve-2025-41459

FKIE_CVE-2025-41459

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-21 11:15 - Updated: 2025-07-22 13:06

Severity ?

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection.

References

	URL	Tags
	a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674	https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La protecci\u00f3n insuficiente contra la fuerza bruta y la manipulaci\u00f3n en tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n en el componente de autenticaci\u00f3n local en Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 en iOS permite a los atacantes locales eludir el control de acceso biom\u00e9trico y basado en PIN a trav\u00e9s de repetidos intentos de PIN o inyecci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo din\u00e1mico."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41459",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-22T13:06:07.260",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-21T11:15:23.810",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
      "url": "https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-287"
        }
      ],
      "source": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-41459 (GCVE-0-2025-41459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 11:01 – Updated: 2025-08-27 06:34

Summary

Severity ?

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-287 - Improper Authentication

Assigner

cirosec

References

URL

Tags

https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006

third-party-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Two App Studio	Journey	Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.5.9 (semver)

Credits

Hannes Allmann (cirosec GmbH) <hannes.allmann@cirosec.de>

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41459",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T12:24:57.637907Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T12:25:07.926Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "iOS"
          ],
          "product": "Journey",
          "vendor": "Two App Studio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.5.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hannes Allmann (cirosec GmbH) \u003channes.allmann@cirosec.de\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2020-07-10T10:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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        }
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "SA-2025-006",
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-12T15:07:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor was contacted and informed about the vulnerability via email."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-25T08:05:00.000Z",
          "value": "Second attempt was made to contact vendor via email."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-25T10:46:00.000Z",
          "value": "Third attempt was made to contact vendor via email."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Insecure authentication due to missing bruteforce protection and runtime manipulation in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 for iOS",
      "x_generator": {
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674",
    "assignerShortName": "cirosec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41459",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-21T11:01:29.417Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T10:48:40.810Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

FKIE_CVE-2025-41459

CVE-2025-41459 (GCVE-0-2025-41459)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature