FKIE_CVE-2025-4166

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-02 15:15 - Updated: 2025-08-12 01:44
Severity ?
4.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Summary
Vault Community and Vault Enterprise Key/Value (kv) Version 2 plugin may unintentionally expose sensitive information in server and audit logs when users submit malformed payloads during secret creation or update operations via the Vault REST API. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4166, is fixed in Vault Community 1.19.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.3, 1.18.9, 1.17.16, 1.16.20.
References
security@hashicorp.comhttps://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-pluginVendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
hashicorp vault *
hashicorp vault *
hashicorp vault *
hashicorp vault *
hashicorp vault *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D5725166-DE38-4732-943E-593516467228",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.16.20",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "03C206B1-F9D1-4C88-AD39-A7D00BA9A14E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.3.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "970B0477-CEE0-4A5B-957A-443FC008E9A5",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.17.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.17.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "35573CFA-209A-4C06-ABFE-872F52CAD8F9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.18.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.18.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2697ADE-3ADA-49EC-AA4C-68AE84F56C8D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.19.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.19.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Vault Community and Vault Enterprise Key/Value (kv) Version 2 plugin may unintentionally expose sensitive information in server and audit logs when users submit malformed payloads during secret creation or update operations via the Vault REST API. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-4166, is fixed in Vault Community 1.19.3 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.3, 1.18.9, 1.17.16, 1.16.20."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El complemento Clave/Valor (kv) versi\u00f3n 2 de Vault Community y Vault Enterprise podr\u00eda exponer involuntariamente informaci\u00f3n confidencial en los registros del servidor y de auditor\u00eda cuando los usuarios env\u00edan payloads malformadas durante la creaci\u00f3n o actualizaci\u00f3n de secretos mediante la API REST de Vault. Esta vulnerabilidad, identificada como CVE-2025-4166, est\u00e1 corregida en Vault Community 1.19.3 y Vault Enterprise 1.19.3, 1.18.9, 1.17.16 y 1.16.20."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-4166",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-12T01:44:28.067",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 0.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-02T15:15:50.313",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2025-09-vault-may-expose-sensitive-information-in-error-logs-when-processing-malformed-data-with-the-kv-v2-plugin"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@hashicorp.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-209"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@hashicorp.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.