FKIE_CVE-2025-41660
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-24 08:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
Summary
A low-privileged remote attacker may be able to replace the boot application of the CODESYS Control runtime system, enabling unauthorized code execution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control RTE (SL)",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control RTE (for Beckhoff CX) SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control Win (SL)",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS HMI (SL)",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Runtime Toolkit",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.5.22.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for BeagleBone SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for emPC-A/iMX6 SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for IOT2000 SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for Linux ARM SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for Linux SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for PFC100 SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for PFC200 SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for PLCnext SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for Raspberry Pi SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Control for WAGO Touch Panels 600 SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CODESYS Virtual Control SL",
"vendor": "CODESYS",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.21.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "info@cert.vde.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A low-privileged remote attacker may be able to replace the boot application of the CODESYS Control runtime system, enabling unauthorized code execution."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un atacante remoto de bajo privilegio podr\u00eda reemplazar la aplicaci\u00f3n de arranque del sistema de tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n de CODESYS Control, permitiendo la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo no autorizado."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-41660",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:54.900",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41660",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-24T13:15:49.570572Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-03-24T08:16:00.230",
"references": [
{
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2026-011"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-669"
}
],
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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