FKIE_CVE-2025-53478

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-07 19:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:38
Severity
5.4 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Summary
The CheckUser extension’s Special:Investigate interface is vulnerable to reflected XSS due to improper escaping of certain internationalized system messages rendered on the “IPs and User agents” tab. This issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.
References
c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacchttps://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3a1e21b6800ff4d813a33ee9fe9b7ccf070b6b2e
c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacchttps://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394692
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mediawiki - CheckUser extension",
          "vendor": "Wikimedia Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.39.13",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.39.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.42.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.42.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1.43.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.43.x",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The CheckUser extension\u2019s Special:Investigate interface is vulnerable to reflected XSS due to improper escaping of certain internationalized system messages rendered on the \u201cIPs and User agents\u201d tab.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La interfaz Special:Investigate de la extensi\u00f3n CheckUser es vulnerable a XSS reflejado debido al escape incorrecto de ciertos mensajes del sistema internacionalizados que se muestran en la pesta\u00f1a \"IPs y agentes de usuario\". Este problema afecta a Mediawiki - extensi\u00f3n CheckUser: desde la versi\u00f3n 1.39.X hasta la 1.39.13, desde la versi\u00f3n 1.42.X hasta la 1.42.7, desde la versi\u00f3n 1.43.X hasta la 1.43.2."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-53478",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:38:16.917",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.4,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-53478",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-07T20:49:04.401865Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-07T19:15:23.290",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
      "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I3a1e21b6800ff4d813a33ee9fe9b7ccf070b6b2e"
    },
    {
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
      "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394692"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.