FKIE_CVE-2025-54072

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-07-22 22:15 - Updated: 2025-10-09 15:59
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21Release Notes
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yt-dlp_project yt-dlp *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:yt-dlp_project:yt-dlp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0AC0FE4E-0762-4D11-8413-0C2E17E8289B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2025.07.21",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader. In versions 2025.06.25 and below, when the --exec option is used on Windows with the default placeholder (or {}), insufficient sanitization is applied to the expanded filepath, allowing for remote code execution. This is a bypass of the mitigation for CVE-2024-22423 where the default placeholder and {} were not covered by the new escaping rules. Windows users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using --exec altogether. Instead, the --write-info-json or --dump-json options could be used, with an external script or command line consuming the JSON output. This is fixed in version 2025.07.21."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "yt-dlp es un descargador de audio y v\u00eddeo de l\u00ednea de comandos con numerosas funciones. En las versiones 2025.06.25 y anteriores, al usar la opci\u00f3n --exec en Windows con el marcador de posici\u00f3n predeterminado (o {}), la ruta de archivo expandida no se depura lo suficiente, lo que permite la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. Esto evita la mitigaci\u00f3n de CVE-2024-22423, donde el marcador de posici\u00f3n predeterminado y {} no estaban cubiertos por las nuevas reglas de escape. Los usuarios de Windows que no puedan actualizar deber\u00edan evitar usar --exec. En su lugar, podr\u00edan usar las opciones --write-info-json o --dump-json, con un script externo o una l\u00ednea de comandos que consume la salida JSON. Esto se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 2025.07.21."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-54072",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-09T15:59:25.873",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-07-22T22:15:37.943",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/959ac99e98c3215437e573c22d64be42d361e863"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2025.07.21"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-45hg-7f49-5h56"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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