FKIE_CVE-2025-54502

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-04-16 20:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:40
Summary
Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9004 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "GenoaPI_1.0.0.H"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 7003 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "MilanPI-SP3_1.0.0.J"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 7002 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "Rome-1.0.0.P"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 4004 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.0.0.d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9005 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "TurinPI-SP5_1.0.0.9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Instinct\u2122 MI300A Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "MI300A 1.0.0.C"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 9V64H Processor",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "MI300C 1.0.0.3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 8004 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "GenoaPI_1.0.0.H"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "RenoirPI-FP6 1.0.0.Ed"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7035 Series Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "RembrandtPI-FP7_1.0.0.Bg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Athlon\u2122 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PicassoPI-FP5_1.0.1.2e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7_1.2.0.0f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7020 Series Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "MendocinoPI-FT6_1.0.0.7g"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "DragonRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.3k"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.0.0.d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 3000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "CezannePI-FP6_1.0.1.1d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "CastlePeakWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.I"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 9000HX Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "FireRangeFL1PI 1.0.0.0d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 AI 300 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StrixKrackanPI-FP8_1.1.0.0e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ChagallWSPI-sWRX8 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StormPeakPI-SP6 1.0.0.1m"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StormPeakPI-SP6_1.1.0.0k"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.1.0.3f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.0.3h"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 8000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.1.0.3f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 8000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.0.3h"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 9000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.0.3h"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "CezannePI-FP6_1.0.1.1d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "CezannePI-FP6_1.0.1.1d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 4000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 5000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM4v2PI 1.2.0.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 3000 Series Desktop Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM4PI 1.0.0.10"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7_1.2.0.0f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PicassoPI-FP5_1.0.1.2e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 6000 Series Processors with Radeon\u2122 Graphics",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "RembrandtPI-FP7_1.0.0.Bg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 AI Max 300 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StrixHaloPI-FP11_1.0.0.2a"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Z1 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StrixKrackanPI-FP8_1.1.0.0e"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7_1.2.0.0f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Z2 Series Processors Extreme",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StrixKrackanPI-FP8_1.1.0.0e"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Z2 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "PhoenixPI-FP8-FP7_1.2.0.0f"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Z2 Series Processors Go",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "RembrandtPI-FP7_1.0.0.Bg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ShimadaPeakPI-SP6 1.0.0.1c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 7000  Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ShimadaPeakPI-SP6 1.0.0.1c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 9000 Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ShimadaPeakPI-SP6 1.0.0.1c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Threadripper\u2122 PRO 9000 WX-Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ShimadaPeakPI-SP6 1.0.0.1c"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 AI 300 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "StrixKrackanPI-FP8_1.1.0.2d"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 7000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed \"Raphael\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.8.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 8000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed \"Phoenix\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.8.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 9000 Series Desktop Processors (formerly codenamed \"Granite Ridge\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "ComboAM5PI 1.2.8.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 7003 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbMilanPI-SP3 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed \"Genoa\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 7002 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbRomePI-SP3 1.0.0.F"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded R1000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedPI-FP5 1213"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded R2000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedR2KPI-FP5 1008"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded V1000 Series Processors (formerly codenamed \"Raven Ridge\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedPI-FP5 1213"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded 5000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbAM4PI 1.0.0.9"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded V2000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedPI-FP6_1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded V3000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "Embedded-PI_FP7r2 1012"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9004 Series Processors (formerly codenamed \"Bergamo\")",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 8004 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbGenoaPI-SP5 1.0.0.D"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded 9000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedAM5PI 1.0.0.5"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded 8000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedPhoenixPI-FP7r2_1.0.0.4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD Ryzen\u2122 Embedded 7000 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedAM5PI 1.0.0.7"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "AMD EPYC\u2122 Embedded 9005 Series Processors",
          "vendor": "AMD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "EmbeddedTurinPI_SP5_1004"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@amd.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Incorrect use of boot service in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver could allow a privileged attacker with local access (Ring 0) to achieve privilege escalation potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-54502",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:40:13.150",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "psirt@amd.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-54502",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-04-16T20:16:37.393",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@amd.com",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-7054.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@amd.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-668"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@amd.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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