FKIE_CVE-2025-55583

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-08-28 15:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:41
Summary
D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dlink dir-868l_firmware 2.05b02
dlink dir-868l b1

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve@mitre.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-868l_firmware:2.05b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4F896BBA-BAF1-4B39-B2C4-7AC33022CAA0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-868l:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A88E4C44-995A-4E95-A57F-52E9C3153B99",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La versi\u00f3n FW2.05WWB02 del firmware del router D-Link DIR-868L B1 contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo no autenticada en el componente fileaccess.cgi. El endpoint /dws/API/UploadFile acepta un par\u00e1metro pre_api_arg que se pasa directamente a funciones de ejecuci\u00f3n de shell a nivel de sistema sin sanitizaci\u00f3n ni autenticaci\u00f3n. Atacantes remotos pueden explotar esto para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como root a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes HTTP manipuladas."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-55583",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:41:50.970",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-55583",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-08-28T15:00:18.692577Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-08-28T15:16:02.700",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10397"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Not Applicable"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://cybermaya.in/posts/Post-44/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-306"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-668"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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