FKIE_CVE-2025-5770

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-05 19:16 - Updated: 2025-11-13 15:32
Summary
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the authentication endpoints of multiple WSO2 products due to a lack of output encoding. A malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads into the authentication endpoint, which are reflected back in the response, enabling browser-based attacks. Exploitation may result in redirection to malicious websites, UI manipulation, or unauthorized data access from the victim’s browser. However, session-related cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates session hijacking via this vector.
Impacted products

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DEEA7DB5-BBF7-44A4-9FB6-0D235A44C680",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "851470CC-22AB-43E4-9CC6-5E22D49B3572",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9EBAB99E-6F0F-4CE9-A954-E8878826304C",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6207-B2CF-487C-9CB8-906248B665C9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:4.5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "D47B760D-5418-4FB0-88F0-3F78BAFF63E1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "32CE7893-AD1A-49E5-BD1A-5E9C2DEB8764",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EA76533A-5BED-4BDC-B348-EB3D3FDFB110",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C1EFBD0F-9664-4EF3-9908-C72B1318F68F",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:7.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A5358E6E-8C01-408D-8692-B1A326DC630F",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the authentication endpoints of multiple WSO2 products due to a lack of output encoding. A malicious actor can inject arbitrary JavaScript payloads into the authentication endpoint, which are reflected back in the response, enabling browser-based attacks.\n\nExploitation may result in redirection to malicious websites, UI manipulation, or unauthorized data access from the victim\u2019s browser. However, session-related cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, which mitigates session hijacking via this vector."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-5770",
  "lastModified": "2025-11-13T15:32:16.473",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 2.7,
        "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-05T19:16:01.880",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4270/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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