FKIE_CVE-2025-64527

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-03 18:15 - Updated: 2025-12-05 16:56
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. In 1.33.12, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2, and earlier, Envoy crashes when JWT authentication is configured with the remote JWKS fetching, allow_missing_or_failed is enabled, multiple JWT tokens are present in the request headers and the JWKS fetch fails. This is caused by a re-entry bug in the JwksFetcherImpl. When the first token's JWKS fetch fails, onJwksError() callback triggers processing of the second token, which calls fetch() again on the same fetcher object. The original callback's reset() then clears the second fetch's state (receiver_ and request_) which causes a crash when the async HTTP response arrives.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-mp85-7mrq-r866Exploit, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
envoyproxy envoy *
envoyproxy envoy *
envoyproxy envoy *
envoyproxy envoy *
To clipboard 

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B303FFFE-9973-4E7E-8A8C-DE847B725534",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.33.13",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4419A82D-995F-4DD0-BAE1-3825791245D3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.34.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.34.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C50E067C-AE0D-4B14-A442-53603039EFCD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.35.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.35.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B39C3DF2-E73F-4B66-9504-C24E329ACB54",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.36.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.36.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Envoy is a high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. In 1.33.12, 1.34.10, 1.35.6, 1.36.2, and earlier, Envoy crashes when JWT authentication is configured with the remote JWKS fetching, allow_missing_or_failed is enabled, multiple JWT tokens are present in the request headers and the JWKS fetch fails. This is caused by a re-entry bug in the JwksFetcherImpl. When the first token\u0027s JWKS fetch fails, onJwksError() callback triggers processing of the second token, which calls fetch() again on the same fetcher object. The original callback\u0027s reset() then clears the second fetch\u0027s state (receiver_ and request_) which causes a crash when the async HTTP response arrives."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-64527",
  "lastModified": "2025-12-05T16:56:40.850",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-03T18:15:46.863",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-mp85-7mrq-r866"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}


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