FKIE_CVE-2026-16221
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-19 15:16 - Updated: 2026-07-21 18:31
Severity
Summary
Impact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash character (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node's native WHATWG URL parser, used by fetch, undici, and Node's http and https clients, normalizes the backslash to a forward slash for special schemes such as http, https, ws, wss, ftp, and file. As a result, the two parsers extract different hosts from the same input string. Applications that use fast-uri to enforce host-based policy such as allowlists, denylists, loopback or SSRF filtering, redirect validation, or outbound proxy routing before passing the same URL into Node's URL or fetch consumers can be steered to an unintended destination, including cloud metadata endpoints, loopback, or internal hosts.
Patches: upgrade to fast-uri 4.1.1, 3.1.4, or 2.4.3.
Workarounds: none.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/fast-uri",
"product": "fast-uri",
"vendor": "fast-uri",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.4.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.4.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Impact: fast-uri versions from 2.3.1 through 4.1.0 (including the 3.x line up to 3.1.3 and the 2.x line up to 2.4.2) do not treat a literal backslash character (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node\u0027s native WHATWG URL parser, used by fetch, undici, and Node\u0027s http and https clients, normalizes the backslash to a forward slash for special schemes such as http, https, ws, wss, ftp, and file. As a result, the two parsers extract different hosts from the same input string. Applications that use fast-uri to enforce host-based policy such as allowlists, denylists, loopback or SSRF filtering, redirect validation, or outbound proxy routing before passing the same URL into Node\u0027s URL or fetch consumers can be steered to an unintended destination, including cloud metadata endpoints, loopback, or internal hosts. \n\nPatches: upgrade to fast-uri 4.1.1, 3.1.4, or 2.4.3.\n\nWorkarounds: none."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-16221",
"lastModified": "2026-07-21T18:31:51.680",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-16221",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T13:53:31.279563Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-19T15:16:49.027",
"references": [
{
"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
},
{
"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fast-uri/security/advisories/GHSA-v2hh-gcrm-f6hx"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-436"
}
],
"source": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
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