FKIE_CVE-2026-2412

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-03-23 23:17 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:30
Summary
The Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'merged_question' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 10.3.5. This is due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input before being used in a SQL query. The sanitize_text_field() function applied to the merged_question parameter does not prevent SQL metacharacters like ), OR, AND, and # from being included in the value, which is then directly concatenated into a SQL IN() clause without using $wpdb->prepare() or casting values to integers. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) \u2013 Easy Quiz and Survey Maker",
          "vendor": "expresstech",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@wordfence.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the \u0027merged_question\u0027 parameter in all versions up to, and including, 10.3.5. This is due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input before being used in a SQL query. The sanitize_text_field() function applied to the merged_question parameter does not prevent SQL metacharacters like ), OR, AND, and # from being included in the value, which is then directly concatenated into a SQL IN() clause without using $wpdb-\u003eprepare() or casting values to integers. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El plugin Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) para WordPress es vulnerable a inyecci\u00f3n SQL a trav\u00e9s del par\u00e1metro \u0027merged_question\u0027 en todas las versiones hasta la 10.3.5, inclusive. Esto se debe a una sanitizaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada proporcionada por el usuario antes de ser utilizada en una consulta SQL. La funci\u00f3n sanitize_text_field() aplicada al par\u00e1metro merged_question no evita que metacaracteres SQL como ), OR, AND y # se incluyan en el valor, el cual es luego concatenado directamente en una cl\u00e1usula SQL IN() sin usar $wpdb-\u0026gt;prepare() ni convertir valores a enteros. Esto hace posible que atacantes autenticados, con acceso de nivel Colaborador y superior, a\u00f1adan consultas SQL adicionales en consultas ya existentes que pueden ser utilizadas para extraer informaci\u00f3n sensible de la base de datos."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-2412",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:30:54.827",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@wordfence.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-2412",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-03-24T18:44:37.199895Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-03-23T23:17:11.287",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/10.3.5/php/classes/class-qsm-questions.php#L387"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/quiz-master-next/tags/10.3.5/php/rest-api.php#L760"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3486710/quiz-master-next/trunk/php/classes/class-qsm-questions.php"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3486710/quiz-master-next/trunk/php/rest-api.php"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b32bf1cb-3722-41fc-be51-dabe80416b14?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@wordfence.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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