Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-31911

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-05 19:16 - Updated: 2026-09-08 19:20

Severity

5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

libpcap BPF interpreter calls abort() if it encounters a BPF instruction that has an invalid opcode. In particular uncommon use cases a crafted filter program can terminate the OS process.

References

	URL	Tags
	security@tcpdump.org	https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/a715bcdde830299cba4171514385cb17ec19b6e9

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "BPF interpreter"
          ],
          "product": "libpcap",
          "programFiles": [
            "bpf_filter.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "pcapint_filter_with_aux_data()"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/",
          "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.10.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@tcpdump.org"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "libpcap BPF interpreter calls abort() if it encounters a BPF instruction that has an invalid opcode.  In particular uncommon use cases a crafted filter program can terminate the OS process."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-31911",
  "lastModified": "2026-09-08T19:20:25.117",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-31911",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-08T15:13:04.564118Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-09-05T19:16:55.707",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
      "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/a715bcdde830299cba4171514385cb17ec19b6e9"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@tcpdump.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-617"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@tcpdump.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-31911 (GCVE-0-2026-31911)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 18:50 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:13

Title

abort() in libpcap before 1.10.7 on an invalid BPF opcode

Summary

libpcap BPF interpreter calls abort() if it encounters a BPF instruction that has an invalid opcode. In particular uncommon use cases a crafted filter program can terminate the OS process.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:13 UTC

CWE

CWE-617 - Reachable Assertion

Assigner

Tcpdump mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/comm…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
The Tcpdump Group	libpcap	Affected: 0 , < 1.10.7 (semver)

Credits

FuzzAnything Organization

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-31911",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-08T15:13:04.564118Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:13:10.881Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "BPF interpreter"
          ],
          "product": "libpcap",
          "programFiles": [
            "bpf_filter.c"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "pcapint_filter_with_aux_data()"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/",
          "vendor": "The Tcpdump Group",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.10.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The problem is specific to applications that use pcap_offline_filter() or bpf_filter() with an externally-supplied compiled filter program (whether validated or not)."
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "FuzzAnything Organization"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libpcap BPF interpreter calls abort() if it encounters a BPF instruction that has an invalid opcode.  In particular uncommon use cases a crafted filter program can terminate the OS process."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A functional exploit exists."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-617",
              "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-05T18:50:03.936Z",
        "orgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
        "shortName": "Tcpdump"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/a715bcdde830299cba4171514385cb17ec19b6e9"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to libpcap 1.10.7."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "abort() in libpcap before 1.10.7 on an invalid BPF opcode",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cfdbb673-b408-4d03-89c1-c3d73ed80896",
    "assignerShortName": "Tcpdump",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31911",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-05T18:50:03.936Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-10T09:30:50.972Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T15:13:10.881Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.